Changes
/* Ph.D. Programs (United States) */
=== Arizona State University (Center for Biology and Society) ===
:[https://cbs.asu.edu/graduate-programs | Department Website]
:| No Entry in APA Guide Available
:[[Arizona State University (Center for Biology and Society)| | Additional Program Information]] <nowiki>[</nowiki>no<nowiki>]</nowiki>
* '''Manfred Laubichler''', Ph.D. 1997 Yale University (Biology) // [https://sols.asu.edu/people/manfred-laubichler website], [https://sols.asu.edu/sites/default/files/people/cv/laubichler_m_cv.pdf CV], [http://philpapers.org/s/Manfred%20Laubichler PhilPapers]
** Specialties: Theoretical biology and the history of biology using both empirical and conceptual approaches; role of gene regulatory networks in development and evolution; Theory of Complex Adaptive Systems, focusing on complexity as a unifying principle in the social and life sciences, including applications in biomedicine and the study of innovations (via website)
=== Boston University ===
:[http://www.bu.edu/philo/: | Department Website]
:| No Entry in APA Guide Available
:[[Boston University| | Additional Program Information]] <nowiki>[</nowiki>no<nowiki>]</nowiki>
* '''Tian Yu Cao''', Ph.D. University of Cambridge // [http://www.bu.edu/philo/people/faculty/full-time/tian-yu-cao/ website], [http://philpapers.org/s/Tian%20Yu%20Cao PhilPapers]
** Specialties: Philosophy and History of Science (physics, biology and cognitive sciences), Epistemology, Metaphysics, Social and Political Philosophy, with special interests in philosophical issues related to (classical and global) modernity and postmodernity (via website)
=== Carnegie Mellon University ===
: [http://www.hss.cmu.edu/philosophy/ | Department Website]
: [http://philwiki.net/docs/apaGuide2014.pdf#page=32 | Entry in APA Guide]
:[[Carnegie Mellon University| | Additional Program Information]] <nowiki>[</nowiki>no<nowiki>]</nowiki>
* '''Kevin J.S. Zollman''', Ph.D. 2007 UC Irvine (LPS) // [http://www.andrew.cmu.edu/user/kzollman/ website], [http://www.andrew.cmu.edu/user/kzollman/Zollman%20-%20CV.pdf CV], [http://philpapers.org/profile/9844 PhilPapers]
** Specialties: Game theory, agent based modeling, philosophy of science
=== City University of New York Graduate Center ===
: [http://www.gc.cuny.edu/Page-Elements/Academics-Research-Centers-Initiatives/Doctoral-Programs/Philosophy/Philosophy | Department Website]
: [http://philwiki.net/docs/apaGuide2014.pdf#page=38 | Entry in APA Guide]
:[[City University of New York Graduate Center| | Additional Program Information]] <nowiki>[</nowiki>no<nowiki>]</nowiki>
* '''Peter Godfrey-Smith''', Ph.D. 1991 UC San Diego // website [http://www.gc.cuny.edu/Page-Elements/Academics-Research-Centers-Initiatives/Doctoral-Programs/Philosophy/Faculty-Bios/Peter-Godfrey-Smith 1], [http://petergodfreysmith.com/ 2], [http://petergodfreysmith.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/06/PGS_CV_2014.pdf CV], [http://philpapers.org/s/Peter%20Godfrey-Smith PhilPapers]
** Specialties: Philosophy of biology and the philosophy of mind; pragmatism (especially John Dewey), general philosophy of science, and some parts of metaphysics and epistemology (via website)
=== Columbia University ===
:[http://philosophy.columbia.edu/ | Department Website]
:| No Entry in APA Guide Available
:[[Columbia University| | Additional Program Information]] <nowiki>[</nowiki>no<nowiki>]</nowiki>
* ''' Philip Kitcher'''<ref>Though he does not list philosophy of biology as a current AOS, Kitcher writes on his faculty profile page—accessed 2014-11-18—that he is willing to work with philosophy of biology graduate students.</ref>, Ph.D. 1974 Princeton University // website [http://philosophy.columbia.edu/directories/faculty/philip-kitcher 1], [http://www.columbia.edu/~psk16/ 2], [http://www.columbia.edu/~psk16/vita2003.htm CV], [http://philpapers.org/s/philip%20kitcher PhilPapers]
** Specialties: Conceptual and methodological issues in biology; questions about the relations of biological research to society and politics; role of scientific inquiry in democratic societies; pragmatism (especially William James and John Dewey) (via website)
=== Duke University ===
: [http://philosophy.duke.edu | Department Website]
: [http://philwiki.net/docs/apaGuide2014.pdf#page=56 | Entry in APA Guide]
:[[Duke University| | Additional Program Information]] <nowiki>[</nowiki>yes<nowiki>]</nowiki>
* '''Robert N. Brandon''', Ph.D. 1979 Harvard University // [http://philosophy.duke.edu/people?Gurl=&Uil=1533&subpage=profile website], [http://fds.duke.edu/db/aas/Philosophy/faculty/rbrandon/cv.html CV], [http://philpapers.org/s/robert%20brandon PhilPapers]
=== Florida State University ===
: [http://philosophy.fsu.edu/ | Department Website]
: [http://philwiki.net/docs/apaGuide2014.pdf#page=68 | Entry in APA Guide]
:[[Florida State University| | Additional Program Information]] <nowiki>[</nowiki>no<nowiki>]</nowiki>
* '''James Justus''', Ph.D. 2007 University of Texas at Austin // [http://philosophy.fsu.edu/content/view/full/35712 website], [http://philosophy.fsu.edu/People/Faculty/Faculty-Publications/Justus-CV CV], [http://philpapers.org/profile/9961 PhilPapers]
** Specialties: Philosophy of Science (esp. biology), Carnap, Epistemology (esp. formal and naturalized), Environmental Philosophy, History of Analytic Philosophy (via website)
=== Indiana University (History and Philosophy of Science) ===
:[http://www.indiana.edu/~hpscdept/ | Department Website]
:| No Entry in APA Guide Available
:[[Indiana University (History and Philosophy of Science)| | Additional Program Information]] <nowiki>[</nowiki>no<nowiki>]</nowiki>
* '''Colin Allen''', Ph.D. 1989 UCLA // website [http://www.indiana.edu/~hpscdept/people/allen.shtml 1], [http://pages.iu.edu/~colallen/ 2], [http://pages.iu.edu/~colallen/cv.html CV], [http://philpapers.org/profile/2956 PhilPapers]
** Specialties: Philosophy of biology and cognitive science, with particular interests in animal behavior and cognition (via website)
=== Michigan State University ===
: [http://www.philosophy.msu.edu/ | Department Website]
: [http://philwiki.net/docs/apaGuide2014.pdf#page=122 | Entry in APA Guide]
:[[Michigan State University| | Additional Program Information]] <nowiki>[</nowiki>no<nowiki>]</nowiki>
* '''Fred Gifford''', Ph.D. 1984 University of Pittsburgh (HPS) // [https://www.msu.edu/user/gifford/ website], [https://www.msu.edu/user/gifford/vita.htm CV], [http://philpapers.org/profile/45001 PhilPapers]
** Specialties: Philosophy of Science (particularly philosophy of biology and medicine); Ethics (particularly ethics in health care and the life sciences)
=== Stanford University ===
: [http://philosophy.stanford.edu/ | Department Website]
: [http://philwiki.net/docs/apaGuide2014.pdf#page=176 | Entry in APA Guide]
:[[Stanford University| | Additional Program Information]] <nowiki>[</nowiki>no<nowiki>]</nowiki>
* '''Helen Longino''', Ph.D. 1973 Johns Hopkins University // [http://philosophy.stanford.edu/profile/Helen+Longino/ website], [http://philosophy.stanford.edu/download/21366/HL_current_CV.doc CV], [http://philpapers.org/profile/10427 PhilPapers]
** Specialties: The underdetermination problem in the context of a probabilistic epistemology/metaphysics; analyzing the differences between weak and strong social epistemology; understanding ecological explanation (via website)
=== Texas A&M University ===
: [http://philosophy.tamu.edu/html/home.html | Department Website]
: [http://philwiki.net/docs/apaGuide2014.pdf#page=191 | Entry in APA Guide]
:[[Texas A&M University| | Additional Program Information]] <nowiki>[</nowiki>no<nowiki>]</nowiki>
* '''Roger Sansom''', Ph.D. 2002 University of North Carolina // [http://philosophy.tamu.edu/html/bio-Sansom.html website], [http://philosophy.tamu.edu/documents/vitas/RSansomCV.pdf CV], [http://philpapers.org/s/roger%20sansom PhilPapers]
** Specialties: Philosophy of biology, philosophy of science (via website)
=== University of California, Davis ===
: [http://philosophy.ucdavis.edu | Department Website]
: [http://philwiki.net/docs/apaGuide2014.pdf#page=227 | Entry in APA Guide]
:[[University of California, Davis| | Additional Program Information]] <nowiki>[</nowiki>yes<nowiki>]</nowiki>
* '''James R. Griesemer''', Ph.D. 1983 University of Chicago (Conceptual Foundations of Science) // website [http://philosophy.ucdavis.edu/people/jrgriese 1], [http://jrgriesemerucdavis.wordpress.com 2], [http://philbiolab.net 3], [http://jrgriesemerucdavis.wordpress.com/resume/ CV], [http://philpapers.org/asearch.pl?categorizerOn=&sqc=&publishedOnly=&strict=1&freeOnly=&newWindow=on&sort=relevance&filterByAreas=&proOnly=on&langFilter=&searchStr=Griesemer%2C%20James%20R%2E&onlineOnly=&author=Griesemer%2C%20James%20R%2E&showCategories=on&hideAbstracts=&search_header=search_header%2Ehtml&filterMode=keywords& PhilPapers]
** Specialties: Evolutionary biology, genetics, developmental biology, ecology and systematics
=== University of California, Irvine (Logic and Philosophy of Science) ===
: [http://www.lps.uci.edu/ | Department Website]
: [http://philwiki.net/docs/apaGuide2014.pdf#page=230 | Entry in APA Guide]
:[[University of California, Irvine (Logic and Philosophy of Science)| | Additional Program Information]] <nowiki>[</nowiki>no<nowiki>]</nowiki>
* '''Simon Huttegger''', Ph.D. 2006 Universität Salzburg // [http://faculty.sites.uci.edu/shuttegg/ website], [http://faculty.sites.uci.edu/shuttegg/files/2011/03/VitaSimon.pdf CV], [http://philpapers.org/s/simon%20huttegger PhilPapers]
** Specialties: Game and Decision Theory, Probability, Philosophy of Science, Philosophy of Biology, Measurement Theory (via CV)
=== University of California, San Diego ===
: [http://philosophy.ucsd.edu/ | Department Website]
: [http://philwiki.net/docs/apaGuide2014.pdf#page=239 | Entry in APA Guide]
:[[University of California, San Diego| | Additional Program Information]] <nowiki>[</nowiki>no<nowiki>]</nowiki>
* '''William Bechtel''', Ph.D. 1977 University of Chicago // [http://mechanism.ucsd.edu/~bill/ website], [http://philpapers.org/s/william%20bechtel PhilPapers]
** Specialties: Philosophy of the life sciences, including systems biology, cell and molecular biology, biochemistry, neuroscience, cognitive science, and mechanisms; chronobiology, which over the past twenty years which has revealed critical components and organization of the intercellular oscillators responsible for circadian behavior in mammals, insects, and plants, as well as their entrainment and sychronization, as a model science; interest is coupled with an interest in how neural systems generally "compute" via dynamic synchronization of endogenously active (oscillating) local populations of neurons (via website)
=== University of California, Santa Cruz ===
: [http://philosophy.ucsc.edu/ | Department Website]
: [http://philwiki.net/docs/apaGuide2014.pdf#page=245 | Entry in APA Guide]
:[[University of California, Santa Cruz| | Additional Program Information]] <nowiki>[</nowiki>no<nowiki>]</nowiki>
* '''Rasmus Grønfeldt Winther''', Ph.D. 2003 Indiana University (HPS) // website [http://philosophy.ucsc.edu/faculty/singleton.php?&singleton=true&cruz_id=rgw 1], [http://www.rgwinther.com/ 2], [http://philpapers.org/s/Rasmus%20Gr%C3%B8nfeldt%20Winther PhilPapers]
** Specialties: Philosophy of Science, Philosophy of Biology (Genetics, Evolutionary Theory) (via website)
=== University of Chicago (Conceptual and Historical Studies of Science) ===
:[http://chss.uchicago.edu/ | Department Website]
:| No Entry in APA Guide Available
:[[University of Chicago (Conceptual and Historical Studies of Science)| | Additional Program Information]] <nowiki>[</nowiki>no<nowiki>]</nowiki>
* '''Robert J. Richards''', Ph.D. St. Louis University, Ph.D. University of Chicago // [http://home.uchicago.edu/~rjr6/ website], [http://philpapers.org/profile/10691 PhilPapers]
** Specialties: history and philosophy of psychology and biology. This includes particular interest in evolutionary theory, biopsychology, ethology, and sociobiology (via website)
=== University of Cincinnati ===
: [http://www.artsci.uc.edu/departments/philosophy.html | Department Website]
: [http://philwiki.net/docs/apaGuide2014.pdf#page=248 | Entry in APA Guide]
:[[University of Cincinnati| | Additional Program Information]] <nowiki>[</nowiki>yes<nowiki>]</nowiki>
* '''Tony Chemero''', Ph.D. 1999 Indiana University (Philosophy and Cognitive Science) // [http://www.artsci.uc.edu/departments/philosophy/fac_staff.html?eid=chemeray&thecomp=uceprof website], [http://philpapers.org/s/Anthony%20Chemero PhilPapers]
** Specialties: neuroscience, ecological psychology, artificial life, dynamical systems and complex systems, cognitive science
=== University of Kansas ===
:[http://www.philosophy.ku.edu/ | Department Website]
:| No Entry in APA Guide Available
:[[University of Kansas| | Additional Program Information]] <nowiki>[</nowiki>no<nowiki>]</nowiki>
* '''Armin Schulz''', Ph.D. 2010 University of Wisconsin-Madison // [http://people.ku.edu/~a382s825/ website], [http://people.ku.edu/~a382s825/CV.pdf CV], [http://philpapers.org/profile/3381 PhilPapers]
** Specialties: How and when evolutionary theory can be used to illuminate issues that are not obviously evolutionary biological (especially ones in psychology, social science, and philosophy); and how and when theories from psychology, social science, and philosophy can be used to illuminate evolutionary biological issues (via website)
=== University of Maryland, College Park ===
:[http://www.philosophy.umd.edu/ | Department Website]
:| No Entry in APA Guide Available
:[[University of Maryland, College Park| | Additional Program Information]] <nowiki>[</nowiki>no<nowiki>]</nowiki>
* '''Lindley Darden''', Ph.D. 1974 University of Chicago (Conceptual Foundations of Science) // website [http://www.philosophy.umd.edu/people/darden 1], [http://faculty.philosophy.umd.edu/LDarden/ 2], [http://faculty.philosophy.umd.edu/LDarden/vitaDardenSept13forweb.pdf CV], [http://philpapers.org/s/lindley%20darden PhilPapers]
** Specialties: Reasoning in scientific change; development of scientific knowledge as progressing through iterative cycles of construction, evaluation, and revision of hypotheses; conceptual aspects of discovery of biological mechanisms from the nineteenth through the twenty-first century, such as evolutionary and genetic mechanisms (via websites)
=== University of Minnesota, Twin Cities<ref>Some of the Resident Fellows at the [http://www.mcps.umn.edu/ Minnesota Center for Philosophy of Science] also have philosophy of biology interests.</ref> ===
:[http://www.philosophy.umn.edu/ | Department Website]
:[http://philwiki.net/docs/apaGuide2014.pdf#page=302 | Entry in APA Guide]
:[[University of Minnesota, Twin Cities| | Additional Program Information]] <nowiki>[</nowiki>yes<nowiki>]</nowiki>
* '''Alan C. Love''', Ph.D. 2005 University of Pittsburgh (HPS) // website [http://www.philosophy.umn.edu/people/FacultyProfile.php?UID=aclove 1], [https://sites.google.com/a/umn.edu/aclove/home 2], [https://sites.google.com/a/umn.edu/aclove/cv CV], [http://philpapers.org/s/alan%20love PhilPapers]
** Specialties: History and philosophy of evolutionary developmental biology, evolutionary theory, developmental biology, functional morphology, conceptual change, explanatory pluralism, reductionism, the nature of historical science, interdisciplinary epistemology, and the structure of scientific problems
=== University of Missouri ===
:[https://philosophy.missouri.edu/ | Department Website]
:[http://philwiki.net/docs/apaGuide2014.pdf#page=308 | Entry in APA Guide]
:[[University of Missouri| | Additional Program Information]] <nowiki>[</nowiki>no<nowiki>]</nowiki>
* '''Andre Ariew''', Ph.D. 1997 University of Arizona // website [https://philosophy.missouri.edu/index.php/people/15-/29-andre-ariew 1], [http://faculty.missouri.edu/~ariewa/ 2], [https://philosophy.missouri.edu/images/documents/Ariewcv.pdf CV], [http://philpapers.org/s/andre%20ariew PhilPapers]
** Specialties: Philosophy of science, philosophy of biology, fitness, causation (via website)
=== University of Pennsylvania ===
:[http://philosophy.sas.upenn.edu/ | Department Website]
:| No Entry in APA Guide Available
:[[University of Pennsylvania| | Additional Program Information]] <nowiki>[</nowiki>yes<nowiki>]</nowiki>
* '''Cristina Bicchieri''', Ph.D. 1984 Cambridge University // [http://philosophy.sas.upenn.edu/faculty/bicchieri website], [http://www.sas.upenn.edu/~cb36/vita.html CV], [http://philpapers.org/s/Cristina%20Bicchieri PhilPapers]
**Specialties: evolutionary game theory, evolution of social norms
=== University of Pittsburgh (History and Philosophy of Science) ===
:[http://www.hps.pitt.edu/ | Department Website]
:[http://philwiki.net/docs/apaGuide2014.pdf#page=335 | Entry in APA Guide]
:[[University of Pittsburgh (History and Philosophy of Science)| | Additional Program Information]] <nowiki>[</nowiki>no<nowiki>]</nowiki>
* '''Mazviita Chirimuuta''', Ph.D. 2004 University of Cambridge // [http://www.hps.pitt.edu/profile/chirimuuta.php website], [http://www.hps.pitt.edu/documents/Chirimuuta%20CV%20summer_2013.pdf CV], [http://philpapers.org/profile/8078 PhilPapers]
** Specialties: Relationship between neuroscience and the philosophy of mind and perception; color vision, developing a theory of color that acknowledges the complexities of visual function revealed by recent perceptual science (via website)
=== University of Texas at Austin ===
:[http://www.utexas.edu/cola/depts/philosophy/index.php | Department Website]
:[http://philwiki.net/docs/apaGuide2014.pdf#page=356 | Entry in APA Guide]
:[[University of Texas at Austin| | Additional Program Information]] <nowiki>[</nowiki>no<nowiki>]</nowiki>
* '''Sahotra Sarkar''', Ph.D. University of Chicago // [http://www.utexas.edu/cola/depts/philosophy/faculty/sarkars1 website], [http://philpapers.org/s/Sahotra%20Sarkar PhilPapers]
** Specialties: History and philosophy of science, particularly in both philosophy of biology and physics (via website)
=== University of Utah ===
:[http://philosophy.utah.edu/ | Department Website]
:[http://philwiki.net/docs/apaGuide2014.pdf#page=366 | Entry in APA Guide]
:[[University of Utah| | Additional Program Information]] <nowiki>[</nowiki>no<nowiki>]</nowiki>
* '''Stephen M. Downes''', Ph.D. 1990 Virginia Tech (STS) // [http://philosophy.utah.edu/profile.php?unid=u0031428 website], [http://philpapers.org/profile/11161 PhilPapers]
** Specialties: Philosophy of Science and Philosophy of Biology; Biology of Human Behavior and Models and Images in Science (via website)
=== University of Wisconsin-Madison ===
:[http://philosophy.wisc.edu | Department Website]
:[http://philwiki.net/docs/apaGuide2014.pdf#page=384 | Entry in APA Guide]
:[[University of Wisconsin-Madison| | Additional Program Information]] <nowiki>[</nowiki>no<nowiki>]</nowiki>
* '''Daniel Hausman''', Ph.D. 1978 Columbia University // [http://philosophy.wisc.edu/hausman/ website], [http://philpapers.org/profile/11262 PhilPapers]
** Specialties: Rational choice theory, game theory, the concept of measurement and health
=== Washington University in St. Louis ===
:[https://philosophy.artsci.wustl.edu/ | Department Website]
:[http://philwiki.net/docs/apaGuide2014.pdf#page=402 | Entry in APA Guide]
:[[Washington University in St. Louis| | Additional Program Information]] <nowiki>[</nowiki>no<nowiki>]</nowiki>
* '''Carl F. Craver''', Ph.D. 1998 University of Pittsburgh // website [https://philosophy.artsci.wustl.edu/people/Carl_Craver 1], [https://pages.wustl.edu/cfcraver 2], [http://philpapers.org/s/carl%20craver PhilPapers]
** Specialties: Philosophy of neuroscience, theories of explanation, philosophy of psychology, cognitive neuropsychology
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