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| − | This wiki provides an unranked list of Ph.D. and terminal M.A. programs that have strengths in philosophy of biology. The primary intended audience is prospective or current graduate students with interests in philosophy of biology who want to get the lay of the land by seeing who works where, and on what. Follow us on [http://twitter.com/philwikinet Twitter]. | + | This wiki provides an unranked list of Ph.D. and terminal M.A. programs that have strengths in philosophy of biology. '''Since it's a wiki, you can edit it, so please do'''. The primary intended audience is prospective or current graduate students with interests in philosophy of biology who want to get the lay of the land by seeing who works where, and on what. Follow us on [http://twitter.com/philwikinet Twitter]. Questions, comments, ideas? Let [http://shamiller.net me] know at [mailto:shamiller@ucdavis.edu shamiller@ucdavis.edu]. |
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Revision as of 22:03, 8 February 2015
Philosophy of Biology Graduate Programs
This wiki provides an unranked list of Ph.D. and terminal M.A. programs that have strengths in philosophy of biology. Since it's a wiki, you can edit it, so please do. The primary intended audience is prospective or current graduate students with interests in philosophy of biology who want to get the lay of the land by seeing who works where, and on what. Follow us on Twitter. Questions, comments, ideas? Let me know at shamiller@ucdavis.edu.
Note to Prospective Graduate Students
The purpose of this wiki is to aid your search for philosophy of biology graduate programs that suit your tastes. It does so in two ways:
- By listing as many philosophy of biology graduate programs as possible.
- By making research into those programs more efficient and convenient by identifying the relevant philosophy of biology faculty and providing easy access to their bios, research interests, CVs, partial publication lists, etc.
However, while this site may be where your research into programs starts, it decidedly should not be where it ends. You need to dig around and do your due diligence—e.g., contact people within the programs[1]—in order to put yourself in the best possible position to make an informed decision about where to apply. The American Philosophical Association, for instance, provides a useful Guide to Graduate Programs that is worth consulting. Good luck!
Download All Ph.D. Programs as PDF
This entire list of Ph.D. programs with strengths in philosophy of biology can be downloaded. The text file that produced the PDF can be access on GitHubGist.
Ph.D. Programs (Australasia)
All programs reside in philosophy departments, unless otherwise specified.
Australian National University
- Kim Sterelny // website, PhilPapers
- Specialties: Philosophy of Biology, Evolution, Philosophy of Psychology and Philosophy of Mind (via website)
Macquarie University
- Rachael Brown // website 1, 2, PhilPapers
- Specialties: The evolution of cognition and behaviour; the relationship between evolutionary developmental biology and the Neo-Darwinian Synthesis; model-based reasoning in biology and philosophy; and methodological issues in the study of animal behaviour and cognition (via website)
- Karola Stotz // website, PhilPapers
- Specialties: Evolutionary, developmental and molecular biology, psychobiology and cognition (via website)
University of Otago (New Zealand)
- James Maclaurin // website, PhilPapers
- Specialties: Philosophy of Biology, including innateness, fitness, theoretical morphology, biological diversity and universal darwinism (via website)
University of Sydney
- David Braddon-Mitchell // website, PhilPapers
- Specialties: Philosophy of Mind and metaphysics, and cross borders into philosophy of science, philosophy of biology, ethics and political philosophy from time to time (via website)
- Paul Griffiths // website 1, 2, PhilPapers
- Specialties: Causal foundations of biological information; evolutionary medicine; innateness and human nature; concept of the gene; developmental systems theory (via website)
Waikato University (New Zealand)
- Justine Kingsbury // website, PhilPapers
- Specialties: Philosophy of mind; philosophy of biology; critical thinking; aesthetics (especially philosophy of music) (via website)
Ph.D. Programs (Canada)
All programs reside in philosophy departments, unless otherwise specified.
University of Alberta
- Ingo Brigandt // website, CV, PhilPapers
- Specialties: Evolutionary developmental biology, molecular biology, systems biology, science and values
- Willing to work with new students? Yes
- Robert A. Wilson // website, CV, PhilPapers
- Specialties: Eugenics, disability, and reproductive technology, species and natural kinds, levels of selection, group-level cognition and collective intentionality, the nature of biological individuals and organisms, kinship, intersections between biology, mind, and sociality.
- Willing to work with new students? Yes
University of British Columbia
- John Beatty // website 1, 2, CV, PhilPapers
- Specialties: Theoretical foundations, methodology, and socio-political dimensions of genetics and evolutionary biology (via website)
- Margaret Schabas // website 1, 2, CV, PhilPapers
- Specialties: Overlap of biology and economics and the formation of bioeconomics (via website)
- Christopher Stephens // website 1, 2, CV, PhilPapers
- Specialties: Conceptual foundations of evolutionary theory, causation, the nature of evidence in evolutionary biology, reciprocal altruism, phylogenetic inference, and on models of the evolution of rationality (via website)
University of Calgary
- Megan Delehanty // website, PhilPapers
- Specialties: Models, explanation, causation (via PhilPapers entries)
- Marc Ereshefsky // website 1, 2, CV, PhilPapers
- Specialties: Species; Natural Kinds; Scientific Classification; Biological Individuality; Homology; Historicity; Microbiology (via website)
- C. Kenneth Waters // website, CV, PhilPapers
- Specialties: Causation, explanation, molecular biology, genetics, pluralism (via PhilPapers entries)
University of Toronto
- Ronald de Sousa (emeritus) // website 1, 2, PhilPapers
- Mohan Matthen // website 1, 2, PhilPapers
- Specialties: Philosophy of mind, especially perception, philosophy of biology, natural selection (via PhilPapers profile)
- Paul Thompson // website 1, 2, CV, PhilPapers
- Specialties: Evolutionary theory, population genetics, mathematical modelling in biology, theory structure in biology, philosophy of medicine, and ethics (via website)
- Denis Walsh // website, PhilPapers
- Specialties: Models, mechanisms, fitness, causation (via PhilPapers entries)
University of Waterloo
- Carla Fehr // website 1, 2, CV, PhilPapers
- Specialties: Philosophy of biology, Feminist Epistemology and Philosophy of Science, Feminist Science Studies, Philosophy of Science, evolution (via website)
- Katie Plaisance // website, PhilPapers
- Specialties: Philosophy of biology, Philosophical issues in the human behavioral sciences, public understanding of science, interactional expertise, and Socially Relevant Philosophy Of Science
- Paul Thagard // website 1, 2, PhilPapers
- Specialties: Philosophy of science and medicine, cognitive science, philosophy of mind. Specific topics include analogy, coherence, decision making, conceptual change, explanatory reasoning, theoretical neuroscience, discovery and innovation, emotions and consciousness, moral psychology, and theories and explanations in biomedicine (via website)
University of Western Ontario
- Gillian Barker // website, PhilPapers
- Eric Desjardins // website, PhilPapers
- Specialties: Philosophy of Science, Philosophy of Biology, Environmental Philosophy and Bioethics (via website)
- Devin Henry // website, PhilPapers
- Specialties: Ancient Philosophy, History & Philosophy of Science (esp. Philosophy of Biology) (via website)
Ph.D. Programs (United Kingdom)
All programs reside in philosophy departments, unless otherwise specified.
Birkbeck, University of London
- Robert Northcott // website 1, 2, PhilPapers
- Specialties: Philosophy of science, and especially the ‘special sciences’ such as biology and economics; metaphysics, especially the notions of causation and causal explanation; analysis of use of statistical techniques to measure causation, the place of causal explanation in evolutionary theory; role played by formal theory in economics (via website)
University of Bristol
- Samir Okasha // website, PhilPapers
- Specialities: evolutionary theory, levels of selection, population genetics, social evolution, rational choice
- Willing to work with new students? Yes
University of Cambridge (History and Philosophy of Science)
- Tim Lewens // website, PhilPapers
- Specialties: Philosophy of biology, philosophy of science, philosophical bioethics
University of Exeter (Sociology, Philosophy and Anthropology)
- John Dupre // website, CV, PhilPapers
- Specialties: Particular interests include: biological classification, the relation of technical to everyday biological kinds and to traditional problems of essentialism; adaptationism and optimality; reductionism; indeterministic accounts of causality; evolution and the limitations of evolutionary psychology; and the biological basis of sex and gender. Also worked for several years on issues in the philosophy of economics (via website)
- Sabina Leonelli // website, PhilPapers
- Specialties: Data-Intensive Science and Practices of Data Sharing and Re-Use; Open Science and Open Data; The Regulatory Role and Epistemic Impact of Bioinformatics in Biology and Biomedicine; Bio-Ontologies; History and Epistemic Status of Model Organism Research; History, Philosophy and Sociology of Plant Biology; The Role of Embodied Knowledge and Skills in Scientific Understanding; Abstraction and Modelling Processes in Biology; Distributed Cognition and Division of Scientific Labor; Unity, Disunity and Integration in Science: Early American Pragmatism; Science Policy and the Globalisation and Political Economy of Scientific Research (via website)
- Staffan Muller-Wille // website, PhilPapers
- Specialties: History and philosophy of systematics; history of heredity; history of race and kinship (via website)
King's College London
- Matteo Mameli // website, PhilPapers
- Nick Shea // website, PhilPapers
Lancaster University (Politics, Philosophy and Religion)
- Brian Garvey // website, PhilPapers
University of Leeds
- Gregory Radick // website 1, 2, PhilPapers
London School of Economics (Philosophy, Logic and Scientific Method)
- Jonathan Birch // website, PhilPapers
- Specialities: Natural selection, evolution of social behaviour, evolutionary transitions, human evolution.
- Willing to work with new students? Yes
University College London (Science and Technology Studies)
- Phyllis Illari // website, PhilPapers
University of Oxford
- Ellen Clarke // website 1, , 2, PhilPapers
- Specialties: Biological Individuality, Evolutionary Transitions, evolution of cooperation, natural selection, Philosophy of biology, philosophy of science
Ph.D. Programs (United States)
All programs reside in philosophy departments, unless otherwise specified. Wiki Program Pages contain identical information to front-page listings, also unless otherwise specified.
Arizona State University (Center for Biology and Society)
- Department Website
- No Entry in APA Guide to Graduate Programs in Philosophy Available
- Manfred Laubichler // website, CV, PhilPapers
- Jane Maienschein // website, CV, PhilPapers
- Jason Scott Robert // website, CV
Boston University
- Department Website
- No Entry in APA Guide to Graduate Programs in Philosophy Available
- Tian Yu Cao // website, PhilPapers
- Russell Powell // website, CV, PhilPapers
Carnegie Mellon University
- Kevin J.S. Zollman // website, CV, PhilPapers
City University of New York Graduate Center
- Peter Godfrey-Smith // website 1, 2, CV, PhilPapers
- Massimo Pigliucci // website 1, 2, PhilPapers
- Thomas Teufel // website, PhilPapers
Columbia University
- Department Website
- No Entry in APA Guide to Graduate Programs in Philosophy Available
- Philip Kitcher[2] // website 1, 2, CV, PhilPapers
Duke University
- Robert N. Brandon // website, CV, PhilPapers
- Alexander Rosenberg // website 1, 2, CV, PhilPapers
- Karen Neander // website 1, PhilPapers
- Dan McShea // website 1, 2, PhilPapers
- {Wiki Program Page} <-- Page contains additional program information
Florida State University
- James Justus // website, CV, PhilPapers
- Michael Ruse // website, CV, PhilPapers
Indiana University (History and Philosophy of Science)
- Department Website
- No Entry in APA Guide to Graduate Programs in Philosophy Available
- Colin Allen // website 1, 2, CV, PhilPapers
- Sander Gliboff // website, PhilPapers
- Elisabeth Lloyd // website 1, 2, CV, PhilPapers
Michigan State University
- Fred Gifford // website, PhilPapers
- Robert T. Pennock // website, PhilPapers
- Sean Valles // website, PhilPapers
Stanford University
- Helen Longino // website, CV, PhilPapers
- Brian Skyrms (1/3 time appointment; at Stanford every Spring) // website, CV, PhilPapers
Texas A&M University
- Roger Sansom // website, CV, PhilPapers
University of California, Davis
- James R. Griesemer // website 1, 2, 3, CV, PhilPapers
- Specialties: Evolutionary biology, genetics, developmental biology, ecology and systematics
- Willing to work with new students? Yes
- Roberta L. Millstein // website 1, 2, 3, CV, PhilPapers
- Specialties: History and philosophy of evolutionary biology and ecology, causation, chance, environmental ethics
- Willing to work with new students? Yes
- {Wiki Program Page} <-- Page contains additional program information
University of California, Irvine (Logic and Philosophy of Science)
- Simon Huttegger // website, CV, PhilPapers
- Cailin O'Connor // website, CV, PhilPapers
- P. Kyle Stanford // website, CV, PhilPapers
- Brian Skyrms // website, CV, PhilPapers
University of California, San Diego
- William Bechtel // website, PhilPapers
University of California, Santa Cruz
- Rasmus Grønfeldt Winther // website 1, 2, PhilPapers
- Willing to work with new students? Yes
University of Chicago (Conceptual and Historical Studies of Science)
- Department Website
- No Entry in APA Guide to Graduate Programs in Philosophy Available
- Robert J. Richards // website, PhilPapers
- William C. Wimsatt (emeritus) // website, CV, PhilPapers
- Karl Matlin // website
- David Jablonski (has been on CHSS dissertation committees) // website
University of Cincinnati
- Tony Chemero // website, PhilPapers
- Specialties: neuroscience, ecological psychology, artificial life, dynamical systems and complex systems, cognitive science
- Willing to work with new students? Yes
- Valerie Hardcastle // website, PhilPapers
- Specialties: neurobiology, neuropsychiatry and the law, embodied cognition
- Willing to work with new students? Yes
- Koffi N. Maglo // website, PhilPapers
- Specialties: philosophy of biomedicine, genomics and race, race-based medicine, bioethics
- Willing to work with new students? Yes
- Thomas W. Polger // website 1, 2, CV, PhilPapers
- Specialties: multiple realization and realization; explanation in life, brain, and cognitive sciences; role of evolutionary theory in thinking about minds and consciousness; neuroscience and cognitive sciences
- Willing to work with new students? Yes
- Angela Potochnik // website 1, 2, CV, PhilPapers
- Specialties: methodology of population biology, behavioral ecology, explanation, idealization, socially engaged philosophy of science, logical empiricism
- Willing to work with new students? Yes
- Robert C. Richardson // website, PhilPapers
- Specialties: evolutionary theory, developmental biology, cognitive science, theory change
- Willing to work with new students? Yes
- Robert A. Skipper, Jr. // website 1, 2, PhilPapers
- Specialties: history of evolutionary genetics, evolutionary genetics, obesity science, controversies, explanation, socially engaged philosophy of science
- Willing to work with new students? Yes
- {Wiki Program Page} <-- Page contains additional program information
University of Kansas
- Department Website
- No Entry in APA Guide to Graduate Programs in Philosophy Available
- Armin Schulz // website, CV, PhilPapers
University of Maryland, College Park
- Department Website
- No Entry in APA Guide to Graduate Programs in Philosophy Available
- Lindley Darden // website 1, 2, CV, PhilPapers
- Erin Eaker // website, CV
- Aidan Lyon // website 1, 2, CV, PhilPapers
University of Minnesota, Twin Cities[3]
- Alan C. Love // website 1, 2, CV, PhilPapers
- Specialties: History and philosophy of evolutionary developmental biology, evolutionary theory, developmental biology, functional morphology, conceptual change, explanatory pluralism, reductionism, the nature of historical science, interdisciplinary epistemology, and the structure of scientific problems
- Willing to work with new students? Yes
- William C. Wimsatt (part-time appointment, Fall semesters) // website, PhilPapers
- Specialties: history and philosophy of biology, cultural evolution, evolutionary developmental biology, complex systems
- Willing to work with new students? Yes
- {Wiki Program Page} <-- Page contains additional program information
University of Missouri
- Andre Ariew // website 1, 2, CV, PhilPapers
University of Notre Dame
- Grant Ramsey // website 1, 2, PhilPapers
University of Pennsylvania
- Department Website
- No Entry in APA Guide to Graduate Programs in Philosophy Available
- Cristina Bicchieri // website, CV, PhilPapers
- Specialties: evolutionary game theory, evolution of social norms
- Karen Detlefsen // website, CV, PhilPapers
- Specialties: history of philosophy of biology
- Gary Hatfield // website, CV, PhilPapers
- Specialties: history of philosophy of biology, perception, neuroscience and psychology
- Quayshawn Spencer (starts Spring 2015; currently at USF) // website 1, 2, CV, PhilPapers
- Specialties: population genetics, phylogenetics, biology and race
- Michael Weisberg // website 1, 2, CV, PhilPapers
- Specialties: tradeoffs and Idealization in modeling, agent-based models in evolution and ecology, origin of life, biology and race
- {Wiki Program Page} <-- Page contains additional program information
University of Pittsburgh (History and Philosophy of Science)
- Mazviita Chirimuuta // website, CV, PhilPapers
- James G. Lennox // website, CV, PhilPapers
- Peter Machamer // website, CV, PhilPapers
- Edouard Machery // website, CV, PhilPapers
- Sandra Mitchell // website 1, 2, PhilPapers
- Kenneth F. Schaffner // website 1, 2, PhilPapers
- James Woodward // website, PhilPapers
University of Texas at Austin
- Sahotra Sarkar // website, PhilPapers
University of Utah
- Stephen M. Downes // website, PhilPapers
- Melinda B. Fagan // website, CV, PhilPapers
- Matt Haber // website, PhilPapers
- Jacob Stegenga // website 1, 2, CV, PhilPapers
- James Tabery // website, CV, PhilPapers
University of Wisconsin-Madison
- http://philosophy.wisc.edu Department Website]
- Entry in APA Guide to Graduate Programs in Philosophy
- Daniel Hausman // website, PhilPapers
- Specialties: Rational choice theory, game theory, the concept of measurement and health
- Elliott Sober // website, CV, PhilPapers
- Specialties: Philosophy of evolutionary biology, confirmation, explanation, reductionism, modeling, probability and statistics, parsimony
- Willing to work with new students? Yes
- Russ Shafer-Landau // website, PhilPapers
- Specialties: Evolutionary debunking arguments targeting morality
- Lawrence Shapiro // website, CV, PhilPapers
- Michael Titelbaum // website, CV, PhilPapers
- Specialties: Bayesian epistemology
Washington University in St. Louis
- Carl F. Craver // website 1, 2, PhilPapers
- Specialties: Philosophy of neuroscience, theories of explanation, philosophy of psychology, cognitive neuropsychology
- Willing to work with new students? Yes
- Dennis DesChene // website, CV, PhilPapers
- Ron Mallon // website, PhilPapers
- Anya Plutynski // website, PhilPapers
- Specialties: History and philosophy of biology, general philosophy of science, cancer biology, early 20th Century genetics, evolutionary theory, explanation, modeling.
- Willing to work with new students? Yes
M.A. Programs
Concordia University, Montreal
- Matthew Barker // website, CV, PhilPapers
- David Morris // website, PhilPapers
Louisiana State University
- Charles H. Pence // website, CV, papers, PhilPapers
- Specialties: History and philosophy of biology, foundations of evolutionary theory, chance and evolution, fitness, causation
- Willing to work with new students? Yes
Oregon State University
- Jonathan Kaplan // website 1, 2, CV, PhilPapers
Tufts University
- Patrick Forber // website 1, 2, CV, PhilPapers
University of North Carolina at Charlotte (Ethics & Applied Philosophy)
- Trevor Pearce // website, CV, PhilPapers
Virginia Tech
- Benjamin Jantzen // website 1, 2, CV, PhilPapers
- Specialties: Philosophy of Biology, Philosophy of Physics, General Philosophy of Science, Biophysics
- Willing to work with new students? Yes
- Richard M. Burian // website, PhilPapers
- Specialties: Philosophy of Biology, History of Philosophy of Biology, History of Philosophy of Science, Science Studies
- Willing to work with new students? Possibly; write to ask.
Standards, Practices, and Guidelines
- The criterion for program inclusion is just that a philosophy (or HPS) program have at least one full-time faculty member who self-identifies as a philosopher of biology.
- The standard of evidence required to make the list is an official (or personal) university-affiliated website—or a publicly-accessible CV—that lists philosophy of biology as a primary research interest.
- Philosophers who have made contributions to the philosophy of biology but who do not list phil bio as an AOS/AOC are usually not listed.
- Affiliated, part-time, and emeritus faculty who work closely with graduate students should be labelled as such inside parentheses next to their names.
- Bioethics, environmental ethics, philosophy of neuroscience/cognitive science, philosophy of medicine, and history of biology—in and of themselves—are not counted as philosophy of biology.
A longer version of these guidelines is available.
Contents
- 1 Note to Prospective Graduate Students
- 2 Download All Ph.D. Programs as PDF
- 3 Ph.D. Programs (Australasia)
- 4 Ph.D. Programs (Canada)
- 5 Ph.D. Programs (United Kingdom)
- 5.1 Birkbeck, University of London
- 5.2 University of Bristol
- 5.3 University of Cambridge (History and Philosophy of Science)
- 5.4 University of Exeter (Sociology, Philosophy and Anthropology)
- 5.5 King's College London
- 5.6 Lancaster University (Politics, Philosophy and Religion)
- 5.7 University of Leeds
- 5.8 London School of Economics (Philosophy, Logic and Scientific Method)
- 5.9 University College London (Science and Technology Studies)
- 5.10 University of Oxford
- 6 Ph.D. Programs (United States)
- 6.1 Arizona State University (Center for Biology and Society)
- 6.2 Boston University
- 6.3 Carnegie Mellon University
- 6.4 City University of New York Graduate Center
- 6.5 Columbia University
- 6.6 Duke University
- 6.7 Florida State University
- 6.8 Indiana University (History and Philosophy of Science)
- 6.9 Michigan State University
- 6.10 Stanford University
- 6.11 Texas A&M University
- 6.12 University of California, Davis
- 6.13 University of California, Irvine (Logic and Philosophy of Science)
- 6.14 University of California, San Diego
- 6.15 University of California, Santa Cruz
- 6.16 University of Chicago (Conceptual and Historical Studies of Science)
- 6.17 University of Cincinnati
- 6.18 University of Kansas
- 6.19 University of Maryland, College Park
- 6.20 University of Minnesota, Twin Cities[3]
- 6.21 University of Missouri
- 6.22 University of Notre Dame
- 6.23 University of Pennsylvania
- 6.24 University of Pittsburgh (History and Philosophy of Science)
- 6.25 University of Texas at Austin
- 6.26 University of Utah
- 6.27 University of Wisconsin-Madison
- 6.28 Washington University in St. Louis
- 7 M.A. Programs
- 8 Standards, Practices, and Guidelines
- 9 How to Contribute
- 10 Browse Programs by Category
- 11 Notes
How to Contribute
This is a wiki, so anyone can contribute. No account is needed—though you are encouraged to create one—and all changes can be rolled back, so edit with a free hand.
Making Edits
You can make edits in one of two ways: by clicking 'Edit', which enables WYSIWYG (or visual) editing, ala a wordprocessor. Alternately, you can click 'Edit source', which allows you to edit the wiki markup in plaintext. Use whichever method you prefer. It takes a little longer to open the editing window in visual mode because the server has to translate wiki markup to html on the fly. So be patient. If things are too sluggish, you can switch over to 'Edit source'.
Wiki formatting/markup is very straightforward, and all you need to do is mimic the current entries since formatting is standardized.
If programs or faculty have been overlooked—which is assuredly the case—you are encouraged to add them, even if you are not a member of that department. Also, information will date rapidly, so by all means help keep things up to date.
Wiki Program Pages
Every program listed also has a separate Wiki Program Page where additional information can be provided to prospective students. While the style and format of this main page should be kept consistent, individual Wiki Program Pages can take any form whatsoever. To edit one of these pages, simply follow the Wiki Program Page link underneath the department listing of interest and edit that page.
The following programs have added considerably to their Wiki Program Pages. Feel free to mimic them.
Browse Programs by Category
Below are two ways to browse programs by category. The first sorts all programs by number of philosophy of biology faculty. The second sorts U.S. programs by state.
You can find a listing of Australasian and Canadian programs by specialty on this page. Once that list includes programs from other parts of the world, they will be incorporated. As always, prospective students should fact-check the faculty numbers listed because academics change jobs frequently. (Note: 'P' stands for Page.)
| All Ph.D. Programs by Number of Faculty |
|---|
| |
| U.S. Ph.D. Programs by State |
|---|
| |
Notes
- ↑ This site is not in the business of giving prospective students advice—on how to select programs or anything else—but it can be very helpful and illuminating to contact graduate students currently enrolled in departments you are considering and asking if they would be willing to share their impressions of and experience in the programs. The worst that can happen is that they say 'no'. Of course, what they share must be taken with a grain of salt since everyone's experiences differ, and disgruntled students will paint a radically different picture than contented ones. For that reason, seeking out multiple sources can be worthwhile.
- ↑ Though he does not list philosophy of biology as a current AOS, Kitcher writes on his faculty profile page—accessed 2014-11-18—that he is willing to work with philosophy of biology graduate students.
- ↑ Some of the Resident Fellows at the Minnesota Center for Philosophy of Science also have philosophy of biology interests.
