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<div id="midnightblue"> Philosophy of Biology Graduate Programs</div> <div id="pagetop"> This wiki site provides an unranked list of Ph.D. and terminal M.A. programs that have strengths in philosophy of biology. '''Since it's All material is available under a wiki, [[#How to Contribute|you can edit it]], so please do'''. The primary intended audience is prospective and current graduate students with interests in philosophy of biology who want to get the lay of the land by seeing who works where, and on what. Follow us on [http://twittercreativecommons.comorg/philwikinet Twitterlicenses/by/4.0/ Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License] and keep us appraised of comings and goings at graduate programs by emailing . Contact Shawn Miller ([mailto:updatesshamiller@philwikiucdavis.net updatesedu shamiller@philwikiucdavis.netedu]) with questions, comments, additions, subtractions, and the like.</div>
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== Note to Prospective Graduate Students ==
The purpose of this wiki is to aid your search for philosophy of biology graduate programs that suit your tastes. It does so in two ways:
 
* By listing as many philosophy of biology graduate programs as possible.
* By making research into those programs more efficient and convenient by identifying the relevant philosophy of biology faculty and providing easy access to their bios, research interests, CVs, partial publication lists, etc.
 
However, while this site may be where your research into programs starts, it decidedly should not be where it ends. You need to dig around and do your due diligence&mdash;e.g., contact people within the programs<ref>This site is not in the business of giving prospective students advice&mdash;on how to select programs or anything else&mdash;but it can be very helpful and illuminating to contact graduate students currently enrolled in departments you are considering and asking if they would be willing to share their impressions of and experience in the programs. The worst that can happen is that they say 'no'. Of course, what they share must be taken with a grain of salt since everyone's experiences differ, and disgruntled students will paint a radically different picture than contented ones. For that reason, seeking out multiple sources can be worthwhile.</ref>&mdash;in order to put yourself in the best possible position to make an informed decision about where to apply. Good luck!
 
== Standards, Practices, and Guidelines ==
# The criterion for program inclusion is just that a philosophy (or HPS) program have at least one full-time faculty member who self-identifies as a philosopher of biology.
# The standard of evidence required to make the list is an official (or personal) university-affiliated website&mdash;or a publicly-accessible CV&mdash;that lists philosophy of biology as a primary research interest.
# Philosophers who have made contributions to the philosophy of biology but who do not list phil bio as an AOS/AOC are usually not listed.
# Affiliated, part-time, and emeritus faculty who work closely with graduate students should be labeled as such inside parentheses next to their names.
# Bioethics, environmental ethics, philosophy of neuroscience/cognitive science, philosophy of medicine, and history of biology&mdash;in and of themselves&mdash;are not counted as philosophy of biology.
 
A [[Longer Version|longer version]] of these guidelines is available.
 
== Download All Ph.D. Programs as PDF ==
 
This entire list of Ph.D. programs with strengths in philosophy of biology can be [http://philbio.net/docs/PhilBioGradPrograms.pdf '''downloaded''']. The text file that produced the PDF can be access on [https://gist.github.com/shamille/d477d28b81ae6858de06 GitHubGist].
== Ph.D. Programs (Australasia) ==
=== Australian National University ===
<div class="threeElements">: [http://philrsssphilosophy.cass.anu.edu.au/ | Department Website]: [[Australian National University* '''Rachael Brown''' || Additional Program Information]] <nowiki>[<http:/nowiki>yes<nowiki>/rachaelbrown.net Website]<| [http:/nowiki></div>philpapers.org/profile/25396 PhilPapers]** Specialties: The evolution of cognition and behaviour; the relationship between evolutionary developmental biology and the Neo-Darwinian Synthesis; model-based reasoning in biology and philosophy; and methodological issues in the study of animal behaviour and cognition (via website)** Ph.D. 2013 Australian National University * '''Kim Sterelny''' // | [https://researchers.anu.edu.au/researchers/sterelny-k websiteWebsite], | [http://philpapers.org/s/kim%20sterelny PhilPapers]
** Specialties: Philosophy of Biology, Evolution, Philosophy of Psychology and Philosophy of Mind, Palaeoecology (via website)
** Ph.D. 1977 University of Sydney
 
----
 
=== La Trobe University ===
 
[https://www.latrobe.edu.au/politics-and-philosophy Department Website]
 
* '''Rob Wilson''' | [http://robwilsonphilosophy.com Website] | [https://philpeople.org/profiles/robert-a-wilson PhilPapers]
** Specialities: Mind and Cognitive Science; Science and Biology; Ethics and Disability; Philosophy for Children
** Ph.D. 1992 Cornell (with a Cognitive Studies minor)
----
=== Macquarie University ===
<div class="threeElements">: [http://phil.mq.edu.au | Department Website]: [[Macquarie University|| Additional Program Information]] <nowiki>[</nowiki>no<nowiki>]</nowiki></div>* '''Rachael BrownAdam Hochman''', Ph.D. 2013 Australian National University // website | [http://rachaelbrownadamhochman.net 1com Website], | [http://www.mq.edu.au/about_us/faculties_and_departments/faculty_of_arts/department_of_philosophy/staff/rachael_brown/ 2], [httphttps://philpapersphilpeople.org/profileprofiles/25396 adam-hochman PhilPapers]** Specialties: The evolution philosophy of cognition and behaviour; the relationship between biology, philosophy of psychology (from psychoanalysis to evolutionary developmental biology psychology), philosophy of language, and the Neo-Darwinian Synthesis; model-based reasoning in biology history and philosophy; and methodological issues in the study of animal behaviour and cognition race (via website)** Ph.D. 2014 University of Sydney * '''Karola Stotz''', Ph.D. 1999 University of Ghent // | [httphttps://paulresearchers.representinggenesmq.orgedu.au/Stotzen/ websitepersons/karola-stotz Website], | [http://philpapers.org/profile/74332 PhilPapers]
** Specialties: Evolutionary, developmental and molecular biology, psychobiology and cognition (via website)
** Ph.D. 1999 University of Ghent
---- === Massey University of Otago (New Zealand) ===<div class="threeElements">: [http://www.otagomassey.ac.nz/philosophymassey/ | learning/departments/school-of-humanities/study/philosophy.cfm Department Website] * '''John Matthewson''' | [http: //www.massey.ac.nz/massey/expertise/profile.cfm?stref=156830 Website] | [[University https://philpeople.org/profiles/john-matthewson PhilPapers]** Specialties: Philosophy of Otago Science, Philosophy of Biology, Applied ethics (New Zealandvia website)|| Additional Program Information** Ph.D. 2012 Australian National University ---- === University of Auckland ===[https://www.auckland.ac.nz/en/study/study-options/find-a-study-option/philosophy.html Department Website]] <nowiki> * '''Emily C. Parke''' | [<http:/nowiki>no<nowiki>/www.emilycparke.com Website]<| [https:/nowiki>/philpapers.org/s/Emily%20C.%20Parke PhilPapers]<** Specialties: Scientific inquiry and methodology, philosophy of biology (especially microbiology, astrobiology, evolutionary and conservation biology), philosophy of science (especially experiments and models), bioethics and environmental ethics (via website)** Ph.D. 2015 University of Pennsylvania  ---- === University of New South Wales ===[https:/div>/hal.arts.unsw.edu.au/disciplines/philosophy/research/ Department Website]* '''James MaclaurinMichaelis Michael'''| [https://hal.arts.unsw.edu.au/about-us/people/michaelis-michael/ Website]** Specialties: History and Philosophy of Science (incl. Non-historical Philosophy of Science), Epistemology, Metaphysics, History and Philosophy of Specific Fields, History of Philosophy, Philosophy, Logic (via website)** Ph.D. Australian National Princeton---- === University of Otago ===[http:// www.otago.ac.nz/philosophy/ Department Website] * '''James Maclaurin''' | [httphttps://www.otago.ac.nz/philosophy/Staffdept/james_maclaurinstaff-maclaurin.html websiteWebsite], [http://philpapers.org/profile/2066 PhilPapers]
** Specialties: Philosophy of Biology, including innateness, fitness, theoretical morphology, biological diversity and universal darwinism (via website)
** Ph.D. 1998 Australian National University
 
----
=== University of Sydney ===
<div class="threeElements">: [http://sydney.edu.au/arts/philosophy/ | Department Website]: [[University of Sydney|| Additional Program Information]] <nowiki>[</nowiki>no<nowiki>]</nowiki></div>* '''David Braddon-Mitchell''' // | [http://sydney.edu.au/arts/philosophy/staff/profiles/dbm.braddon-mitchell.php websiteWebsite], | [http://philpapers.org/profile/8599 PhilPapers]
** Specialties: Philosophy of Mind and metaphysics, and cross borders into philosophy of science, philosophy of biology, ethics and political philosophy from time to time (via website)
** Ph.D. 1988 Australian National University * '''Paul GriffithsPeter Godfrey-Smith''', Ph(in [https://sydney.Dedu. 1989 Australian National University au/science/ schools/school-of-history-and-philosophy-of-science.html School of History and Philosophy of Science]) | [http://petergodfreysmith.com Website] | [http://philpapers.org/s/Peter%20Godfrey-Smith PhilPapers]** Specialties: Philosophy of biology and the philosophy of mind; pragmatism (especially John Dewey), general philosophy of science, and some parts of metaphysics and epistemology (via website )** Ph.D. 1991 UC San Diego * '''Paul Griffiths''' | [http://sydney.edu.au/arts/philosophy/staff/profiles/paul.griffiths.php 1Website], [http://paulgriffiths.representinggenes.org/wordpress/ 2], | [http://philpapers.org/asearch.pl?strict=1&searchStr=Griffiths,%20Paul%20E.&filterMode=authors PhilPapers]
** Specialties: Causal foundations of biological information; evolutionary medicine; innateness and human nature; concept of the gene; developmental systems theory (via website)
** Ph.D. 1989 Australian National University
---- === Waikato University (New Zealand) ===<div class="threeElements">: [http://www.waikato.ac.nz/fass/study/subjects/philosophy | Department Website]: [[Waikato University|| Additional Program Information]] <nowiki>[</nowiki>no<nowiki>]</nowiki></div>* '''Justine Kingsbury''', Ph.D. 1999 Rutgers University // | [http://www.waikato.ac.nz/fass/about/staff/justinek websiteWebsite], | [http://philpapers.org/profile/28635 PhilPapers]
** Specialties: Philosophy of mind; philosophy of biology; critical thinking; aesthetics (especially philosophy of music) (via website)
** Ph.D. 1999 Rutgers University
== Ph.D. Programs (Canada) ==
All programs reside in philosophy departments, unless otherwise specified.
 
=== Dalhousie University ===
[https://www.dal.ca/faculty/arts/philosophy.html Department Website]
 
*'''Andrew Fenton''' | [https://sites.google.com/site/atfenton/ Website] | [https://philpeople.org/profiles/andrew-fenton PhilPapers]
** Specialties: Animal Ethics, Naturalized epistemology, Neuroethics, Philosophy of animal behaviour and cognition (via website)
** Ph.D. 2007 University of Calgary
----
=== University of Alberta ===
<div class="threeElements">: [http://www.philosophy.ualberta.ca/ | Department Website]: [http://philwiki.net/docs/apaGuide2014.pdf#page=203 | Entry in APA Guide]: [[University of Alberta|| Additional Program Information]] <nowiki>[</nowiki>yes<nowiki>]</nowiki></div>* '''Ingo Brigandt''', Ph.D. 2006 University of Pittsburgh (HPS) // | [http://www.ualberta.ca/~brigandt/ websiteWebsite], [http://www.ualberta.ca/~brigandt/Brigandt_CV.pdf CV], | [http://philpapers.org/profile/637 PhilPapers]
** Specialties: Evolutionary developmental biology, molecular biology, systems biology, science and values
** Willing to work with new students? Yes* '''Robert A. Wilson''', Ph.D. 1992 Cornell 2006 University of Pittsburgh (with Cognitive Studies minorHPS) // [http://www.artsrn.ualberta.ca/raw/ website], [http://www.artsrn.ualberta.ca/raw/cvmar13.pdf CV], [http://philpapers.org/profile/1320 PhilPapers]** Specialties: Eugenics, disability, and reproductive technology, species and natural kinds, levels of selection, group-level cognition and collective intentionality, the nature of biological individuals and organisms, kinship, intersections between biology, mind, and sociality.** Willing to work with new students? Yes---
=== University of British Columbia ===
<div class="threeElements">: [http://philosophy.ubc.ca/ | Department Website]: [http://philwiki.net/docs/apaGuide2014.pdf#page=218 | Entry in APA Guide]: [[University of British Columbia|| Additional Program Information]] <nowiki>[</nowiki>no<nowiki>]</nowiki></div>* '''John Beatty''', Ph.D. 1979 Indiana University (HPS) // website | [http://philosophy.ubc.ca/persons/john-beatty/ 1Website], [http://faculty.arts.ubc.ca/jbeatty/ 2], [http://faculty.arts.ubc.ca/jbeatty/Final%20Files/JBeattyCV.pdf CV], | [http://philpapers.org/profile/10554 PhilPapers]
** Specialties: Theoretical foundations, methodology, and socio-political dimensions of genetics and evolutionary biology (via website)
** Ph.D. 1979 Indiana University (HPS)
* '''Margaret Schabas''', Ph.D. 1983 University of Toronoto // website | [http://philosophy.ubc.ca/persons/margaret-schabas/ 1], [http://faculty.arts.ubc.ca/mschabas/ 2], [http://faculty.arts.ubc.ca/mschabas/CVschabas.pdf CVWebsite], | [http://philpapers.org/s/margaret%20schabas PhilPapers]
** Specialties: Overlap of biology and economics and the formation of bioeconomics (via website)
** Ph.D. 1983 University of Toronoto
* '''Christopher Stephens''', Ph.D. 2000 University of Wisconsin-Madison // website [http://philosophy.ubc.ca/persons/chris-stephens/ 1], | [http://faculty.arts.ubc.ca/cstephens/Chris_Stephens_Website/Home_Page.html 2Website], | [httphttps://faculty.arts.ubc.ca/cstephens/Chris_Stephens_Website/CV.html CV], [http://philpapersphilpeople.org/profileprofiles/36197 christopher-stephens-2 PhilPapers]
** Specialties: Conceptual foundations of evolutionary theory, causation, the nature of evidence in evolutionary biology, reciprocal altruism, phylogenetic inference, and on models of the evolution of rationality (via website)
** Ph.D. 2000 University of Wisconsin-Madison
 
----
=== University of Calgary ===
<div class="threeElements">: [http://phil.ucalgary.ca/ | Department Website]: [http://philwiki.net/docs/apaGuide2014.pdf#page=221 | Entry in APA Guide]: [[University of Calgary|| Additional Program Information]] <nowiki>[</nowiki>no<nowiki>]</nowiki></div>
* '''Megan Delehanty''', Ph.D. 2005 University of Pittsburgh (HPS) // | [http://phil.ucalgary.ca/manageprofile/profiles/megan-delehanty websiteWebsite], | [http://philpapers.org/profile/10566 PhilPapers]
** Specialties: Models, explanation, causation (via PhilPapers entries)
** Ph.D. 2005 University of Pittsburgh (HPS)
* '''Marc Ereshefsky''', Ph.D. 1988 University of Wisconsin-Madison // website | [http://phil.ucalgary.ca/philosophy/people/ereshefs.html 1], [http://people.ucalgary.ca/~ereshefs/ 2], [http://phil.ucalgary.ca/profiles/215-28363/marc-ereshefsky-cv.pdf CVWebsite], | [http://philpapers.org/profile/10567 PhilPapers]
** Specialties: Species; Natural Kinds; Scientific Classification; Biological Individuality; Homology; Historicity; Microbiology (via website)
** Ph.D. 1988 University of Wisconsin-Madison
* '''C. Kenneth Waters''', Ph.D. 1985 Indiana University (HPS) // | [http://phil.ucalgary.ca/profiles/c-kenneth-waters websiteWebsite], | [https://apps.cla.umn.edu/directory/items/cv/295233.pdf CV], [http://philpapersphilpeople.org/sprofiles/c.%20kenneth%20waters -kenneth-waters PhilPapers]
** Specialties: Causation, explanation, molecular biology, genetics, pluralism (via PhilPapers entries)
** Ph.D. 1985 Indiana University (HPS)
 
----
=== University of Toronto ===
<div class="threeElements">: [http://www.philosophy.utoronto.ca/ | Department Website]: [http://philwiki.net/docs/apaGuide2014.pdf#page=362 | Entry in APA Guide]: [[University of Toronto|| Additional Program Information]] <nowiki>[</nowiki>no<nowiki>]</nowiki></div>* '''Ronald de Sousa''' (emeritus) // website [http://www.philosophy.utoronto.ca/directory/ronald-de-sousa/ 1], [http://homes.chass.utoronto.ca/~sousa/ 2], [http://philpapers.org/profile/14678 PhilPapers]
* '''Mohan Matthen''', Ph.D. Stanford University // website [http://www.philosophy.utoronto.ca/directory/mohan-matthen/ 1], | [http://individual.utoronto.ca/matthen/Site/Mohan_Matthen.html 2Website], | [http://philpapers.org/profile/1544 PhilPapers]
** Specialties: Philosophy of mind, especially perception, philosophy of biology, natural selection (via PhilPapers profile)
** Ph.D. 1976 Stanford University
* '''Paul Thompson''', Ph.D. 1979 University of Toronto // website | [http://www.philosophy.utoronto.ca/directory/paul-thompson/ 1], [http://individual.utoronto.ca/paul_thompson/Paul_Thompson/Home_Page.html 2], [http://individual.utoronto.ca/paul_thompson/Paul_Thompson/Curriculum_Vitae.html CVWebsite], | [http://philpapers.org/s/R%20PAUL%20THOMPSON PhilPapers]
** Specialties: Evolutionary theory, population genetics, mathematical modelling in biology, theory structure in biology, philosophy of medicine, and ethics (via website)
** Ph.D. 1979 University of Toronto * '''Denis Walsh''' // | [http://www.philosophy.utoronto.ca/directory/denis-walsh/ websiteWebsite], | [http://philpapers.org/s/denis%20walsh PhilPapers]
** Specialties: Models, mechanisms, fitness, causation (via PhilPapers entries)
** Ph.D. 1988 McGill University (Biology)
 
----
=== University of Waterloo ===
<div class="threeElements">: [https://uwaterloo.ca/philosophy/ | Department Website]: [http://philwiki.net/docs/apaGuide2014.pdf#page=375 | Entry in APA Guide]: [[University of Waterloo|| Additional Program Information]] <nowiki>[</nowiki>no<nowiki>]</nowiki></div>
* '''Carla Fehr''', Ph.D. 1999 Duke University // website | [https://uwaterloo.ca/philosophy/people-profiles/carla-fehr 1], [http://carlafehr.org/ 2], [http://carlafehr.org/wp-content/uploads/2014/04/Carla_Fehr_Vita.pdf CVWebsite], | [http://philpapers.org/profile/62046 PhilPapers]
** Specialties: Philosophy of biology, Feminist Epistemology and Philosophy of Science, Feminist Science Studies, Philosophy of Science, evolution (via website)
** Ph.D. 1999 Duke University
*'''Katie Plaisance''', Ph.D. 2006 University of Minnesota // | [https://uwaterloo.ca/knowledge-integration/faculty-plaisance websiteWebsite], | [http://philpapers.org/profile/19100 PhilPapers]**Specialties: Philosophy of biology, Philosophical issues in the human behavioral sciences, public understanding of science, interactional expertise, and Socially Relevant Philosophy Of Science** Ph.D. 2006 University of Minnesota
* '''Paul Thagard(Emeritus)''', Ph.D. University of Toronto // website | [https://uwaterloo.ca/philosophy/people-profiles/paul-thagard 1], [http://watarts.uwaterloo.ca/~pthagard/Biographies/pault.html 2Website], | [http://philpapers.org/s/paul%20thagard PhilPapers]
** Specialties: Philosophy of science and medicine, cognitive science, philosophy of mind. Specific topics include analogy, coherence, decision making, conceptual change, explanatory reasoning, theoretical neuroscience, discovery and innovation, emotions and consciousness, moral psychology, and theories and explanations in biomedicine (via website)
** Ph.D. 1977 University of Toronto
 
----
=== University of Western Ontario ===
<div class="threeElements">: [http://www.uwo.ca/philosophy/ | Department Website]: [http://philwiki.net/docs/apaGuide2014.pdf#page=378 | Entry in APA Guide]: [[University of Western Ontario|| Additional Program Information]] <nowiki>[</nowiki>no<nowiki>]</nowiki></div>* '''Gillian Barker''', Ph.D. 1997 UC San Diego // | [http://www.uwo.ca/philosophy/people/barker.html websiteWebsite], | [http://philpapers.org/profile/4278 PhilPapers]
** Specialties: Philosophy of Biology, Philosophy of Science
** Ph.D. 1997 UC San Diego
* '''Eric Desjardins''', Ph.D. 2009 University of British Columbia // | [http://www.uwo.ca/philosophy/people/desjardins.html websiteWebsite], | [httphttps://philpapersphilpeople.org/sprofiles/eric%20Desjardins -desjardins PhilPapers]
** Specialties: Philosophy of Science, Philosophy of Biology, Environmental Philosophy and Bioethics (via website)
** Ph.D. 2009 University of British Columbia
* '''Devin Henry''', Ph.D. 2004 King’s College, University of London // | [http://works.bepress.com/devinhenry/ website], [http://works.bepress.com/devinhenry/22/ CVWebsite], | [http://philpapers.org/profile/11238 PhilPapers]
** Specialties: Ancient Philosophy, History & Philosophy of Science (esp. Philosophy of Biology) (via website)
** Ph.D. 2004 King’s College, University of London
 
== Ph.D. Programs (Europe) ==
All programs reside in philosophy departments, unless otherwise specified.
 
=== KU Leuven ===
[http://hiw.kuleuven.be/eng/ Department Website]
* '''Grant Ramsey''' | [http://www.theramseylab.org/ Website] | [http://philpapers.org/profile/54027 PhilPapers]
** Specialties: Philosophy of biology, the conceptual foundations of evolutionary theory, the study of human and non-human animal behavior, the moral emotions, and the automated text mining of scientific literature.
** Ph.D. 2007 Duke University
 
----
 
=== Université catholique de Louvain (UCLouvain) ===
[https://uclouvain.be/fr/instituts-recherche/isp Department Website]
 
*'''Charles Pence''' | [https://charlespence.net/ Website] | [https://philpeople.org/profiles/charles-h-pence PhilPapers]
** Specialties: history and philosophy of biology, Darwin and the response to Darwin, chance and probability in evolution, integrated HPS, digital humanities
** Ph.D. 2014 University of Notre Dame
== Ph.D. Programs (United Kingdom) ==
=== Birkbeck, University of London ===
<div class="threeElements">:[http://www.bbk.ac.uk/philosophy/ | Department Website]:[[Birkbeck, University of London|| Additional Program Information]] <nowiki>[</nowiki>no<nowiki>]</nowiki></div>
* '''Robert Northcott''', Ph.D. 2004 London School of Economics // website [http://www.bbk.ac.uk/philosophy/our-staff/academics/dr-robert-northcott 1], | [http://robertnorthcott.weebly.com/ 2], [http://robertnorthcott.weebly.com/uploads/2/8/7/0/28709263/cvpublic3.pdf CVWebsite], | [http://philpapers.org/profile/2414 PhilPapers]
** Specialties: Philosophy of science, and especially the ‘special sciences’ such as biology and economics; metaphysics, especially the notions of causation and causal explanation; analysis of use of statistical techniques to measure causation, the place of causal explanation in evolutionary theory; role played by formal theory in economics (via website)
** Ph.D. 2004 London School of Economics
 
----
=== University of Bristol ===
<div class="threeElements">
:[http://www.bristol.ac.uk/philosophy/ | Department Website]
:[[University of Bristol|| Additional Program Information]] <nowiki>[</nowiki>no<nowiki>]</nowiki>
</div>
[http://www.bristol.ac.uk/philosophy/ Department Website] * '''Samir Okasha''', Ph.D. 1998 University of Oxford // | [http://www.bristol.ac.uk/school-of-arts/people/samir-okasha/overview.html websiteWebsite], | [http://philpapers.org/profile/6691 PhilPapers]
** Specialities: evolutionary theory, levels of selection, population genetics, social evolution, rational choice
** Willing to work with new students? YesPh.D. 1998 University of Oxford  ----
=== University of Cambridge (History and Philosophy of Science) ===
<div class="threeElements">:[http://www.hps.cam.ac.uk | Department Website]:[[University of Cambridge (History and Philosophy of Science)|| Additional Program Information]] <nowiki>[</nowiki>no<nowiki>]</nowiki></div>
* '''Tim Lewens''', Ph.D. 2001 University of Cambridge (HPS) // | [http://www.hps.cam.ac.uk/people/lewens/ websiteWebsite], | [http://philpapers.org/s/tim%20lewens PhilPapers]
** Specialties: Philosophy of biology, philosophy of science, philosophical bioethics
** Ph.D. 2001 University of Cambridge (HPS)
 
-----
=== University of Exeter (Sociology, Philosophy and Anthropology) ===
<div class="threeElements">:[http://socialsciences.exeter.ac.uk/sociology/ | Department Website]: [[University of Exeter (Sociology, Philosophy and Anthropology)* '''Adrian Currie''' || Additional Program Information]] <nowiki>[<http:/nowiki>no<nowiki>/socialsciences.exeter.ac.uk/sociology/staff/currie/ Website]<| [https:/nowiki></div>philpeople.org/profiles/adrian-currie PhilPapers]** Specialties: Philosophy of Science; Philosophy of Biology; Philosophy of Historical Science; Social Epistemology; History & Philosophy of Science; Creativity (via website)** Ph.D. 2014 Australian National University
* '''John Dupre''', Ph.D. 1981 University of Cambridge // | [http://socialsciences.exeter.ac.uk/sociology/staff/dupre/ website], [http://socialsciences.exeter.ac.uk/media/universityofexeter/collegeofsocialsciencesandinternationalstudies/staffdocuments/duprecv.pdf CVWebsite], | [http://philpapers.org/profile/44628 PhilPapers]
** Specialties: Particular interests include: biological classification, the relation of technical to everyday biological kinds and to traditional problems of essentialism; adaptationism and optimality; reductionism; indeterministic accounts of causality; evolution and the limitations of evolutionary psychology; and the biological basis of sex and gender. Also worked for several years on issues in the philosophy of economics (via website)
** Ph.D. 1981 University of Cambridge
* '''Sabina Leonelli''', Ph.D. 2007 Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam // | [http://socialsciences.exeter.ac.uk/sociology/staff/leonelli/ websiteWebsite], | [http://philpapers.org/profile/34339 PhilPapers]
** Specialties: Data-Intensive Science and Practices of Data Sharing and Re-Use; Open Science and Open Data; The Regulatory Role and Epistemic Impact of Bioinformatics in Biology and Biomedicine; Bio-Ontologies; History and Epistemic Status of Model Organism Research; History, Philosophy and Sociology of Plant Biology; The Role of Embodied Knowledge and Skills in Scientific Understanding; Abstraction and Modelling Processes in Biology; Distributed Cognition and Division of Scientific Labor; Unity, Disunity and Integration in Science: Early American Pragmatism; Science Policy and the Globalisation and Political Economy of Scientific Research (via website)
** Ph.D. 2007 Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam
* '''Staffan Muller-Wille''', Ph.D. 1997 University of Bielefeld // | [http://socialsciences.exeter.ac.uk/sociology/staff/mueller-wille/ websiteWebsite], | [httphttps://philpapersphilpeople.org/sprofiles/Staffan%20M%C3%BCllerstaffan-Wille muller-wille PhilPapers]
** Specialties: History and philosophy of systematics; history of heredity; history of race and kinship (via website)
** Ph.D. 1997 University of Bielefeld
 
----
=== King's College London ===
<div class="threeElements">:[httphttps://www.kcl.ac.uk/artshums/depts/philosophy/index.aspx | Department Website]: [[King's College London|| Additional Program Information]] <nowiki>[</nowiki>no<nowiki>]</nowiki></div>
* '''Matteo Mameli''', Ph.D. 2002 University of London // | [http://www.kcl.ac.uk/artshums/depts/philosophy/people/staff/academic/mameli/index.aspx websiteWebsite], | [http://philpapers.org/profile/10088 PhilPapers]
** Specialties: Intersection of philosophy, the sciences of human behavior (biology, psychology, anthropology, sociology, economics, etc.), and moral and political theory (via website)
** Ph.D. 2002 University of London
* '''Nick Shea''', Ph.D. King's College London // [http://www.kcl.ac.uk/artshums/depts/philosophy/people/staff/academic/shea/index.aspx website], [http://philpapers.org/profile/24040 PhilPapers]** Specialties: Philosophy of mind and the philosophy of psychology, neuroscience and cognitive science; philosophical work on mental representation, consciousness and the metaphysics of mind; has published in scientific journals in collaboration with psychologists, cognitive neuroscientists and biologists (via website)----
=== Lancaster University (Politics, Philosophy and Religion) ===
<div class="threeElements">:[http://www.lancaster.ac.uk/fass/ppr/ | Department Website]:[[Lancaster University (Politics, Philosophy and Religion)|| Additional Program Information]] <nowiki>[</nowiki>no<nowiki>]</nowiki></div>
* '''Brian Garvey''', Ph.D. Trinity College Dublin // | [http://www.lancaster.ac.uk/fass/ppr/profiles/brian-garvey websiteWebsite], | [http://philpapers.org/s/Brian%20Garvey PhilPapers]
** Specialties: Philosophy of science, philosophy of biology, philosophy of mind, psychoanalysis, Ryle, Austin, Dennett (via website)
** Ph.D. 2000 Trinity College Dublin
 
----
=== University of Leeds ===
<div class="threeElements">:[http://www.leeds.ac.uk/arts/info/20048/philosophy/ | Department Website]:[[University of Leeds|| Additional Program Information]] <nowiki>[</nowiki>no<nowiki>]</nowiki></div>
* '''Gregory RadickEllen Clarke'''| [https://ellenclarke.net Website] | [https://philpeople.org/profiles/ellen-clarke PhilPapers]** Specialties: Biological Individuality, Evolutionary Transitions, evolution of cooperation, natural selection, Philosophy of biology, philosophy of science** Ph.D. 2000 2010 University of Cambridge (HPS) // website Bristol * '''Gregory Radick''' | [http://www.leeds.ac.uk/arts/profile/20048/441/gregory_radick 1Website], [http://www.personal.leeds.ac.uk/~phlgmr/ 2], | [http://philpapers.org/s/gregory%20radick PhilPapers]
** Specialties: History and Philosophy of Biology, especially evolutionary biology, genetics and animal behavior; History of the Human Sciences; Philosophy of Science; Philosophy of History; Intellectual Property (via website)
** Ph.D. 2000 University of Cambridge (HPS)
 
----
=== London School of Economics (Philosophy, Logic and Scientific Method) ===
<div class="threeElements">:[http://www.lse.ac.uk/philosophy/home.uspx | Department Website]:[[London School of Economics (Philosophy, Logic and Scientific Method)|| Additional Program Information]] <nowiki>[</nowiki>no<nowiki>]</nowiki></div>
* '''Jonathan Birch''', Ph.D. 2013 University of Cambridge // | [http://wwwpersonal.lse.ac.uk/philosophybirchj1/people/birch.aspx websiteWebsite], | [http://philpapers.org/profile/8764 PhilPapers]
** Specialities: Natural selection, evolution of social behaviour, evolutionary transitions, human evolution.
** Willing to work with new students? Yes
** Ph.D. 2013 University of Cambridge
 
----
=== University College London (Science and Technology Studies) ===
<div class="threeElements">:[http://www.ucl.ac.uk/sts | Department Website]:[[University College London (Science and Technology Studies)|| Additional Program Information]] <nowiki>[</nowiki>no<nowiki>]</nowiki></div>* '''Phyllis Illari''', Ph.D. 2005 King's College London // | [http://www.ucl.ac.uk/sts/staff/illari websiteWebsite], [http://ucl.academia.edu/PhyllisIllari/CurriculumVitae CV], | [http://philpapers.org/profile/18946 PhilPapers]
** Specialties: Metaphysics, Epistemology and Methodology of Causality in the Sciences; wider research interests in Philosophy of Science, particularly Philosophy of Biology and Psychology, the still-expanding Mechanisms debate, and the Philosophy of Information (via website)
** Ph.D. 2005 King's College London
=== University of Oxford ===<div class="threeElements">:[http://www.ox.ac.uk/ | Department Website]: [[University of Oxford|| Additional Program Information]] <nowiki>[</nowiki>no<nowiki>]</nowiki></div>* '''Ellen Clarke''', Ph.D. 2010 University of Bristol // website [http://www.all-souls.ox.ac.uk/people.php?personid=2114 1], [https://sites.google.com/site/ellenlclarke/ 2], [https://sites.google.com/site/ellenlclarke/cv CV], [http://philpapers.org/profile/19904 PhilPapers]** Specialties: Biological Individuality, Evolutionary Transitions, evolution of cooperation, natural selection, Philosophy of biology, philosophy of science---
== Ph.D. Programs (United States) ==
=== Arizona State University (Center for Biology and Society) ===
<div class="threeElements">:[https://cbs.asu.edu/graduate-programs | Department Website]:| No Entry in APA Guide Available:[[Arizona State University (Center for Biology and Society)| | Additional Program Information]] <nowiki>[</nowiki>no<nowiki>]</nowiki></div>* '''Manfred Laubichler''', Ph.D. 1997 Yale University (Biology) // | [https://sols.asu.edu/people/manfred-laubichler websiteWebsite], [https://sols.asu.edu/sites/default/files/people/cv/laubichler_m_cv.pdf CV], | [http://philpapers.org/s/Manfred%20Laubichler PhilPapers]
** Specialties: Theoretical biology and the history of biology using both empirical and conceptual approaches; role of gene regulatory networks in development and evolution; Theory of Complex Adaptive Systems, focusing on complexity as a unifying principle in the social and life sciences, including applications in biomedicine and the study of innovations (via website)
** Ph.D. 1997 Yale University (Biology)
* '''Jane Maienschein''', Ph.D. 1978 Indiana University (HPS) // | [https://sols.asu.edu/people/jane-maienschein website], [https://cbs.asu.edu/sites/default/files/Maienschein%20cv%20%20%20January%202014.pdf CVWebsite], | [http://philpapers.org/s/jane%20maienschein PhilPapers]
** Specialties: History and philosophy of biology and the way biology, bioethics and bio-policy play out in society; embryology, genetics, and cell biology; epistemological standards, theories, and laboratory practices; studies of people and institutions, as well as the changing social, political, and legal context in which science thrive (via website)
** Ph.D. 1978 Indiana University (HPS)
* '''Jason Scott Robert''', Ph.D. 2000 McMaster University // | [https://sols.asu.edu/people/jason-robert website], [https://sols.asu.edu/sites/default/files/people/cv/RobertCV_Current2014.pdf CVWebsite]
** Specialties: Political and societal problems that intersect with life sciences; produces educational materials and tools for “talking productively” (via website)
** Ph.D. 2000 McMaster University
 
* '''Beckett Sterner''' | [https://isearch.asu.edu/profile/2768867 Website] | [https://philpeople.org/profiles/beckett-sterner PhilPapers]
** Specialties: History and philosophy of biology, especially mathematics in biology; information, individuality, species, modeling (via website)
** Ph.D. 2012 University of Chicago (CHSS)
----
 
=== Boston College ===
[https://www.bc.edu/bc-web/schools/mcas/departments/philosophy.html Department Website]
 
* '''Daniel McKaughan''' | [https://www.bc.edu/bc-web/schools/mcas/departments/philosophy/people/faculty-directory/daniel-mckaughan.html Website] | [https://philpeople.org/profiles/daniel-j-mckaughan PhilPapers]
** Specialties: Philosophy of science, Philosophy of biology, Epistemology, Philosophy of religion (via website)
** Ph.D. 2007 University of Notre Dame
 
----
=== Boston University ===
<div class="threeElements">:[http://www.bu.edu/philo/: | Department Website]:| No Entry in APA Guide Available:[[Boston University| | Additional Program Information]] <nowiki>[</nowiki>no<nowiki>]</nowiki></div>* '''Tian Yu Cao''', Ph.D. University of Cambridge // | [http://www.bu.edu/philo/people/faculty/full-time/tian-yu-cao/ websiteWebsite], | [http://philpapers.org/s/Tian%20Yu%20Cao PhilPapers]
** Specialties: Philosophy and History of Science (physics, biology and cognitive sciences), Epistemology, Metaphysics, Social and Political Philosophy, with special interests in philosophical issues related to (classical and global) modernity and postmodernity (via website)
** Ph.D. University of Cambridge
* '''Russell Powell''', Ph.D. 2009 Duke University, J.D. 2002 New York University // | [http://www.bu.edu/philo/people/faculty/full-time/russell-powell/ website], [http://www.bu.edu/philo/files/2014/11/Powell-CV-October-2014.pdf CVWebsite], [http://philpapers.org/profile/36621 PhilPapers]
** Specialties: Conceptual and methodological problems in evolutionary theory; epistemological and metaphysical dimensions of debates in contemporary bioethics, especially in relation to emerging biotechnologies (via website)
** J.D. 2002 New York University
** Ph.D. 2009 Duke University
 
----
=== Carnegie Mellon University ===
<div class="threeElements">: [httphttps://www.hss.cmu.edu/dietrich/philosophy/ | index.html Department Website]: [http://philwiki.net/docs/apaGuide2014.pdf#page=32 | Entry in APA Guide]:[[Carnegie Mellon University| | Additional Program Information]] <nowiki>[</nowiki>no<nowiki>]</nowiki></div>* '''Kevin J.S. Zollman''', Ph.D. 2007 UC Irvine (LPS) // | [http://www.andrew.cmu.edu/user/kzollman/ websiteWebsite], [http://www.andrew.cmu.edu/user/kzollman/Zollman%20-%20CV.pdf CV], | [http://philpapers.org/profile/9844 PhilPapers]
** Specialties: Game theory, agent based modeling, philosophy of science
** Ph.D. 2007 UC Irvine (LPS)
 
----
=== City University of New York Graduate Center ===
<div class="threeElements">: [http://www.gc.cuny.edu/Page-Elements/Academics-Research-Centers-Initiatives/Doctoral-Programs/Philosophy/Philosophy | Department Website]: [http://philwiki.net/docs/apaGuide2014.pdf#page=38 | Entry in APA Guide]:[[City University of New York Graduate Center| | Additional Program Information]] <nowiki>[</nowiki>no<nowiki>]</nowiki></div>* '''Peter Godfrey-Smith''', Ph.D. 1991 UC San Diego // website [http://www.gc.cuny.edu/Page-Elements/Academics-Research-Centers-Initiatives/Doctoral-Programs/Philosophy/Faculty-Bios/Peter-Godfrey-Smith 1], [http://petergodfreysmith.com/ 2], [http://petergodfreysmith.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/06/PGS_CV_2014.pdf CV], [http://philpapers.org/s/Peter%20Godfrey-Smith PhilPapers]** Specialties: Philosophy of biology and the philosophy of mind; pragmatism (especially John Dewey), general philosophy of science, and some parts of metaphysics and epistemology (via website)
* '''Massimo Pigliucci''', Doctorate University of Ferrara (Genetics), Ph.D. University of Connecticut (Biology), Ph.D. University of Tennessee (Philosophy) // website | [httphttps://www.gc.cuny.edu/Page-Elements/Academics-Research-Centers-Initiatives/Doctoral-Programs/Philosophy/Faculty-Bios/Massimo-Pigliucci 1], [https://sites.google.com/site/platofootnote/ 2Website], | [http://philpapers.org/profile/18951 PhilPapers]
** Specialties: Philosophy of biology, in particular the structure and foundations of evolutionary theory, the relationship between science and philosophy, and the nature of pseudoscience (via website)
** Doctorate University of Ferrara (Genetics)
** Ph.D. University of Connecticut (Biology)
** Ph.D. 2003 University of Tennessee (Philosophy)
* '''Thomas Teufel''', Ph.D. 2006 Harvard University // | [http://www.gc.cuny.edu/Page-Elements/Academics-Research-Centers-Initiatives/Doctoral-Programs/Philosophy/Faculty-Bios/Thomas-Teufel websiteWebsite], | [http://philpapers.org/profile/30896 PhilPapers]
** Specialties: Philosophy of biology, Kant, 18th Century philosophy, philosophy of art (via website)
** Ph.D. 2006 Harvard University
 
----
=== Columbia University ===
<div class="threeElements">:[http://philosophy.columbia.edu/ | Department Website]:| No Entry in APA Guide Available:[[Columbia University| | Additional Program Information]] <nowiki>[</nowiki>no<nowiki>]</nowiki></div>* ''' Philip Kitcher'''<ref>Though he does not list philosophy of biology as a current AOS, Kitcher writes on his faculty profile page&mdash;accessed 2014-11-18&mdash;that he is willing to work with philosophy of biology graduate students.</ref>, Ph.D. 1974 Princeton University // website | [http://philosophy.columbia.edu/directories/faculty/philip-kitcher 1Website], [http://www.columbia.edu/~psk16/ 2], [http://www.columbia.edu/~psk16/vita2003.htm CV], | [http://philpapers.org/s/philip%20kitcher PhilPapers]
** Specialties: Conceptual and methodological issues in biology; questions about the relations of biological research to society and politics; role of scientific inquiry in democratic societies; pragmatism (especially William James and John Dewey) (via website)
** Ph.D. 1974 Princeton University
 
----
=== Duke University ===
<div class="threeElements">: [http://philosophy.duke.edu | Department Website]: [http://philwiki.net/docs/apaGuide2014.pdf#page=56 | Entry in APA Guide]:[[Duke University| | Additional Program Information]] <nowiki>[</nowiki>yes<nowiki>]</nowiki></div>
* '''Robert N. Brandon''', Ph.D. 1979 Harvard University // | [httphttps://philosophy.duke.edu/people?Gurl=&Uil=1533&subpage=profile website], [http://fds.duke.edu/db/aas/Philosophy/faculty/rbrandon/cv.html CVrobert-n-brandon Website], | [http://philpapers.org/s/robert%20brandon PhilPapers]
** Specialties: Philosophy of biology, philosophy of science, logic (via website)
** Ph.D. 1979 Harvard University
* '''Alexander Rosenberg''', Ph.D. 1971 Johns Hopkins University // website | [httphttps://philosophy.duke.edu/people?Gurl=&Uil=1531&subpage=profile 1], [http://people.duke.edu/~alexrose/ 2], [http://people.duke.edu/~alexrose/cv.html CValexander-rosenberg Website], | [http://philpapers.org/s/alexander%20rosenberg PhilPapers]
** Specialties: problems in metaphysics, mainly surrounding causality, the philosophy of social sciences, especially economics, and most of all, the philosophy of biology, in particular the relationship between molecular, functional and evolutionary biology (via website)
** Ph.D. 1971 Johns Hopkins University
* '''Karen Neander''', Ph.D. 1983 La Trobe University // | [https://philosophy.duke.edu/people?Gurl=&Uil=5234&subpage=profile website/karen-neander Website], | [http://philpapers.org/profile/9934 PhilPapers]
** Specialties: Philosophy of Mind, Philosophy of Biology, Cognitive Science (via website)
** Ph.D. 1983 La Trobe University
* '''Dan McShea''', Ph.D. 1990 University of Chicago // website | [httphttps://philosophy.duke.edu/people?Gurl=&Uil=684&subpage=profile 1], [http://sites.duke.edu/mcshearesearch/ 2daniel-w-mcshea Website], | [httphttps://philpapersphilpeople.org/sprofiles/dan%20mcshea -mcshea PhilPapers]
** Specialties: Paleobiology, with a focus on large-scale trends in the history of life, especially documenting and investigating the causes of the (putative) trend in the complexity of organisms; operationalizing concepts, such as complexity and hierarchy, as well as clarifying conceptual issues related to trends at larger scales (via website)
** Ph.D. 1990 University of Chicago (Committee on Evolutionary Biology)
 
----
=== Florida State University ===
<div class="threeElements">: [http://philosophy.fsu.edu/ | Department Website]: [http://philwiki.net/docs/apaGuide2014.pdf#page=68 | Entry in APA Guide]:[[Florida State University| | Additional Program Information]] <nowiki>[</nowiki>no<nowiki>]</nowiki></div>* '''James Justus''', Ph.D. 2007 University of Texas at Austin // | [httphttps://philosophy.fsu.edu/contentpeople/viewfaculty/full/35712 website], [http://philosophy.fsu.edu/People/Faculty/Facultyjames-Publications/Justusjack-CV CVjustus Website], | [http://philpapers.org/profile/9961 PhilPapers]
** Specialties: Philosophy of Science (esp. biology), Carnap, Epistemology (esp. formal and naturalized), Environmental Philosophy, History of Analytic Philosophy (via website)
** Ph.D. 2007 University of Texas at Austin
* '''Michael Ruse''', Ph.D. 1970 Bristol University // | [httphttps://philosophy.fsu.edu/contentpeople/viewfaculty/full/35805 website], [http://philosophy.fsu.edu/content/download/82668/878838/RuseCV.pdf CVmichael-ruse Website], | [http://philpapers.org/profile/9969 PhilPapers]
** Specialties: Philosophy of Biology (especially Darwinism), Ethics, the History and Philosophy of Science (via website)
** Ph.D. 1970 Bristol University
---- === Indiana University (History and Philosophy of Scienceand Medicine) ===<div class="threeElements">:[http://www.indiana.edu/~hpscdept/ | Department Website]:| No Entry in APA Guide Available:[[Indiana University (History and Philosophy of Science)| | Additional Program Information]] <nowiki>[</nowiki>no<nowiki>]</nowiki></div>* '''Colin Allen''', Ph.D. 1989 UCLA // website [http://www.indiana.edu/~hpscdept/people/allen.shtml 1], [http://pages.iu.edu/~colallen/ 2], [http://pages.iu.edu/~colallen/cv.html CV], [http://philpapers.org/profile/2956 PhilPapers]** Specialties: Philosophy of biology and cognitive science, with particular interests in animal behavior and cognition (via website)
* '''Sander Gliboff''', Ph.D. 2001 Johns Hopkins University // | [http://www.indiana.edu/~hpscdept/people/gliboff.shtml websiteWebsite], | [http://philpapers.org/s/sander%20gliboff PhilPapers]
** Specialties: History of biology, especially evolution and genetics, and the science in modern Germany and Austria (via website)
** Ph.D. 2001 Johns Hopkins University
* '''Elisabeth Lloyd''', Ph.D. 1984 Princeton University // website | [http://www.indiana.edu/~hpscdept/people/lloyd.shtml 1], [http://mypage.iu.edu/~ealloyd/ 2], [http://mypage.iu.edu/~ealloyd/AdditionalInfo.htm CVWebsite], | [http://philpapers.org/profile/10047 PhilPapers]
** Specialties: Philosophy of biology, general philosophy of science, the role of models in science, and gender issues in science (via website)
** Ph.D. 1984 Princeton University
 
----
=== Michigan State University ===
<div class="threeElements">: [http://www.philosophy.msu.edu/ | Department Website]: [http://philwiki.net/docs/apaGuide2014.pdf#page=122 | Entry in APA Guide]:[[Michigan State University| | Additional Program Information]] <nowiki>[</nowiki>no<nowiki>]</nowiki></div>* '''Fred Gifford''', Ph.D. 1984 University of Pittsburgh (HPS) // | [https://www.msu.edu/user/gifford/ websiteWebsite], [https://www.msu.edu/user/gifford/vita.htm CV], | [http://philpapers.org/profile/45001 PhilPapers]
** Specialties: Philosophy of Science (particularly philosophy of biology and medicine); Ethics (particularly ethics in health care and the life sciences)
** Ph.D. 1984 University of Pittsburgh (HPS)
* '''Robert T. Pennock''', Ph.D. 1991 University of Pittsburgh (HPS) // | [https://www.msu.edu/~pennock5/ website], [https://www.msu.edu/~pennock5/research/vita.html CVWebsite], | [http://philpapers.org/s/robert%20pennock PhilPapers]
** Specialties: Evolution and computing (via publication list)
** Ph.D. 1991 University of Pittsburgh (HPS)
* '''Sean Valles''', Ph.D. 2010 Indiana University (HPS) // | [https://www.msu.edu/~valles/Sean_A._Valles/Home.html websiteWebsite], | [http://philpapers.org/profile/40902 PhilPapers]
** Specialties: Philosophy of population health, from the use of evidence in medical genetics to the roles played by race concepts in epidemiology (via website)
** Ph.D. 2010 Indiana University (HPS)
 
----
 
=== New York University ===
[http://philosophy.fas.nyu.edu/page/home Department Website]
 
* '''Laura Franklin-Hall''' | [http://laurafranklin-hall.com/ Website] | [https://philpeople.org/profiles/laura-franklin-hall PhilPapers]
** Specialties: philosophy of biology, the general philosophy of science, and metaphysics (via website)
** Ph.D. 2008 Columbia University
 
----
=== Stanford University ===
<div class="threeElements">: [http://philosophy.stanford.edu/ | Department Website]: [http://philwiki.net/docs/apaGuide2014.pdf#page=176 | Entry in APA Guide]:[[Stanford University| | Additional Program Information]] <nowiki>[</nowiki>no<nowiki>]</nowiki></div>* '''Helen Longino''', Ph.D. 1973 Johns Hopkins University // | [httphttps://philosophy.stanford.edu/profilepeople/Helen+Longino/ websitehelen-longino Website], [http://philosophy.stanford.edu/download/21366/HL_current_CV.doc CV], | [http://philpapers.org/profile/10427 PhilPapers]
** Specialties: The underdetermination problem in the context of a probabilistic epistemology/metaphysics; analyzing the differences between weak and strong social epistemology; understanding ecological explanation (via website)
** Ph.D. 1973 Johns Hopkins University
* '''Brian Skyrms''', Ph.D. 1964 University of Pittsburgh (1/3 time appointment; at Stanford every Spring) // | [http://faculty.sites.uci.edu/skyrms/ website], [http://www.socsci.uci.edu/~bskyrms/cv.pdf CVWebsite], | [http://philpapers.org/s/Brian%20Skyrms PhilPapers]
** Specialties: Evolution of conventions and the social contract; inductive logic, decision theory, rational deliberation, the metaphysics of logical atomism, causality, and Truth (via website)
** Ph.D. 1964 University of Pittsburgh
 
----
 
=== Temple University ===
[https://www.cla.temple.edu/philosophy/ Department Website]
 
* '''Lindsay Craig''' | [https://liberalarts.temple.edu/academics/faculty/craig-lindsay Website] | [https://philpeople.org/profiles/lindsay-craig PhilPapers]
** Specialties: Philosophy of evolutionary biology and philosophy of science (via website)
** Ph.D. University of Cincinnati
 
----
=== Texas A&M University ===
<div class="threeElements">: [httphttps://philosophy.tamu.edu/html/home.html | Department Website]: [http://philwiki.net/docs/apaGuide2014.pdf#page=191 | Entry in APA Guide]:[[Texas A&M University| | Additional Program Information]] <nowiki>[</nowiki>no<nowiki>]</nowiki></div>* '''Roger Sansom''', Ph.D. 2002 University of North Carolina // | [httphttps://philosophy.tamu.edu/htmlpeople/bioroger-Sansom.html website], [http:sansom//philosophy.tamu.edu/documents/vitas/RSansomCV.pdf CVWebsite], | [http://philpapers.org/s/roger%20sansom PhilPapers]
** Specialties: Philosophy of biology, philosophy of science (via website)
** Ph.D. 2002 University of North Carolina
 
----
 
=== Tulane University ===
[https://liberalarts.tulane.edu/departments/philosophy Department Website]
 
* '''Dan Burnston''' | [http://danburnston.tulane.edu Website] | [http://philpapers.org/profile/57599 PhilPapers]
** Specialties: Philosophy of science and mind, especially how to functionally decompose complex cognitive and biological systems
** Ph.D. 2015 UC San Diego (Philosophy and Cognitive Science)
 
----
 
=== University of Albany ===
[https://www.albany.edu/philosophy/ Department Website]
 
* '''Monika Piotrowska''' | [http://monikasmind.com Website] | [https://philpeople.org/profiles/monika-piotrowska PhilPapers]
** Specialties: Philosophy of Biology and Bioethics; conceptual and ethical issues arising from recent advances in genetics and biotechnology (via website)
** Ph.D. University of Utah
----
=== University of California, Davis ===
<div class="threeElements">: [http://philosophy.ucdavis.edu | Department Website]: [http://philwiki.net/docs/apaGuide2014.pdf#page=227 | Entry in APA Guide]:[[University of California, Davis| | Additional Program Information]] <nowiki>[</nowiki>yes<nowiki>]</nowiki> </div>* '''James R. Griesemer''', Ph.D. 1983 University of Chicago (Conceptual Foundations of Science) // website | [http://philosophy.ucdavis.edu/people/jrgriese 1Website], | [httphttps://jrgriesemerucdavisphilpeople.wordpress.com 2], [http:org/profiles/philbiolab.net 3], [http://jrgriesemerucdavis.wordpress.com/resume/ CV], [http://philpapers.org/asearch.pl?categorizerOn=&sqc=&publishedOnly=&strict=1&freeOnly=&newWindow=on&sort=relevance&filterByAreas=&proOnly=on&langFilter=&searchStr=Griesemer%2C%20James%20R%2E&onlineOnly=&author=Griesemer%2C%20James%20R%2E&showCategories=on&hideAbstracts=&search_header=search_header%2Ehtml&filterMode=keywords& james-griesemer PhilPapers]
** Specialties: Evolutionary biology, genetics, developmental biology, ecology and systematics
** Willing to work with new students? YesPh.D. 1983 University of Chicago (Conceptual Foundations of Science) * '''Roberta L. Millstein''', Ph.D. 1997 University of Minnesotta, Twin Cities // website | [http://philosophy.ucdavis.edu/people/rlmillst 1], [http://rlm.net 2], [http://philbiolab.net 3], [http://home.comcast.net/~rmillstein1/cv.html CVWebsite], | [http://philpapers.org/profile/634 PhilPapers]
** Specialties: History and philosophy of evolutionary biology and ecology, causation, chance, environmental ethics
** Willing to work with new students? YesPh.D. 1997 University of Minnesotta, Twin Cities  ----
=== University of California, Irvine (Logic and Philosophy of Science) ===
<div class="threeElements">: [http://www.lps.uci.edu/ | Department Website]: [http://philwiki.net/docs/apaGuide2014.pdf#page=230 | Entry in APA Guide]:[[University of California, Irvine (Logic and Philosophy of Science)| | Additional Program Information]] <nowiki>[</nowiki>no<nowiki>]</nowiki></div>* '''Simon Huttegger''', Ph.D. 2006 Universität Salzburg // | [http://faculty.sites.uci.edu/shuttegg/ websiteWebsite], [http://faculty.sites.uci.edu/shuttegg/files/2011/03/VitaSimon.pdf CV], | [http://philpapers.org/s/simon%20huttegger PhilPapers]
** Specialties: Game and Decision Theory, Probability, Philosophy of Science, Philosophy of Biology, Measurement Theory (via CV)
** Ph.D. 2006 Universität Salzburg
* '''Cailin O'Connor''', Ph.D. 2013 UC Irvine (LPS) // | [http://uci.academia.edu/CailinOConnor website], [http://uci.academia.edu/CailinOConnor/CurriculumVitae CVWebsite], | [http://philpapers.org/profile/34003 PhilPapers]
** Specialties: Philosophy of Biology, Philosophy of Science, Evolutionary Game Theory, Philosophy, Evolutionary Biology, Game Theory, Epistemology, Animal Behaviour, Social behavior in animals, Natural (Naturalised) Philosophy, Culture Evolution--Retardant/Accelerant of Genetic Evolution, Psychology, Neuroscience, Cognitive Neuroscience, Philosophy of Cognitive Science, Developmental Biology, Epigenetics, Philosophy of perception, Animal Cognition, Visual Neuroscience, Kinds of Inheritance System: Genes, Cultures, Learning, Ambiguity, Vagueness, Peter Godfrey-Smith, Naturalized ethics, Bargaining, Experimental Economics, Cultural Evolution, Decision And Game Theory, Evolution of cooperation (Evolutionary Biology), and Social Epistemology (via academia.edu)
** Ph.D. 2013 UC Irvine (LPS)
* '''P. Kyle Stanford''', Ph.D. 1997 UC San Diego (Philosophy/Science Studies) // | [http://faculty.sites.uci.edu/pkylestanford/ website], [http://faculty.sites.uci.edu/pkylestanford/curiculum-vitae/ CVWebsite], | [http://philpapers.org/s/p%20kyle%20stanford PhilPapers]
** Specialties: Centrally concerned with what we know and how we know it; philosophy of biology, the history of modern philosophy (especially the writings of Locke and Hume), and the philosophy of language (via website)
** Ph.D. 1997 UC San Diego (Philosophy/Science Studies)
* '''Brian Skyrms''', Ph.D. 1964 University of Pittsburgh (1/3 time appointment; at Stanford every Spring) // | [http://faculty.sites.uci.edu/skyrms/ website], [http://www.socsci.uci.edu/~bskyrms/cv.pdf CVWebsite], | [http://philpapers.org/s/Brian%20Skyrms PhilPapers]
** Specialties: Evolution of conventions and the social contract; inductive logic, decision theory, rational deliberation, the metaphysics of logical atomism, causality, and Truth (via website)
** Ph.D. 1964 University of Pittsburgh
 
----
=== University of California, San Diego ===
<div class="threeElements">: [http://philosophy.ucsd.edu/ | Department Website]: [http://philwiki.net/docs/apaGuide2014.pdf#page=239 | Entry in APA Guide]:[[University of California, San Diego| | Additional Program Information]] <nowiki>[</nowiki>no<nowiki>]</nowiki></div>* '''William Bechtel''', Ph.D. 1977 University of Chicago // | [http://mechanism.ucsd.edu/~bill/ websiteWebsite], | [http://philpapers.org/s/william%20bechtel PhilPapers]
** Specialties: Philosophy of the life sciences, including systems biology, cell and molecular biology, biochemistry, neuroscience, cognitive science, and mechanisms; chronobiology, which over the past twenty years which has revealed critical components and organization of the intercellular oscillators responsible for circadian behavior in mammals, insects, and plants, as well as their entrainment and sychronization, as a model science; interest is coupled with an interest in how neural systems generally "compute" via dynamic synchronization of endogenously active (oscillating) local populations of neurons (via website)
** Ph.D. 1977 University of Chicago
 
----
=== University of California, Santa Cruz ===
<div class="threeElements">: [http://philosophy.ucsc.edu/ | Department Website]: [http://philwiki.net/docs/apaGuide2014.pdf#page=245 | Entry in APA Guide]:[[University of California, Santa Cruz| | Additional Program Information]] <nowiki>[</nowiki>no<nowiki>]</nowiki></div>* '''Rasmus Grønfeldt Winther''', Ph.D. 2003 Indiana University (HPS) // website | [http://philosophy.ucsc.edu/faculty/singleton.php?&singleton=true&cruz_id=rgw 1Website], [http://www.rgwinther.com/ 2], | [http://philpapers.org/s/Rasmus%20Gr%C3%B8nfeldt%20Winther PhilPapers]
** Specialties: Philosophy of Science, Philosophy of Biology (Genetics, Evolutionary Theory) (via website)
** Willing to work with new students? YesPh.D. 2003 Indiana University (HPS)----
=== University of Chicago (Conceptual and Historical Studies of Science) ===
<div class="threeElements">:[http://chss.uchicago.edu/ | Department Website]:| No Entry in APA Guide Available:[[University of Chicago * '''David Jablonski''' (Conceptual and Historical Studies of Sciencehas been on CHSS dissertation committees)| | Additional Program Information]] <nowiki>[<http:/nowiki>no<nowiki>]</nowiki><geosci.uchicago.edu/div>directory/david-jablonski Website] ** Specialties: Combining of data from living and fossil organisms to study the origins and the fates of lineages and adaptations (via website)** Ph.D. 1979 Yale University * '''Robert J. Richards''', Ph.D. St. Louis University, Ph.D. University of Chicago // | [http://home.uchicago.edu/~rjr6/ websiteWebsite], | [http://philpapers.org/profile/10691 PhilPapers]
** Specialties: history and philosophy of psychology and biology. This includes particular interest in evolutionary theory, biopsychology, ethology, and sociobiology (via website)
** Ph.D. St. Louis University
** Ph.D. 1978 University of Chicago
* '''William C. Wimsatt''', Ph.D. 1971 University of Chicago (emeritus) // | [http://philosophy.uchicago.edu/faculty/wimsatt.html website], [http://philosophy.uchicago.edu/faculty/files/wimsatt/WimsattCV.pdf CVWebsite], | [http://philpapers.org/s/william%20c%20wimsatt PhilPapers]
** Specialties: history and philosophy of biology, cultural evolution, evolutionary developmental biology, complex systems
** Ph.D. 1971 University of Pittsburgh
* '''Karl Matlin''', Ph.D. 1979 Rockefeller University (department of surgery) // [http://cmp.bsd.uchicago.edu/people/faculty/karl_matlin_profile.shtml website]** Specialties: Understanding the biogenesis of apical-basal polarity in epithelial cells (via website) * '''David Jablonski''', Ph.D. 1979 Yale University (has been on CHSS dissertation committees) // [http://geosci.uchicago.edu/directory/david-jablonski website], [http://geosci.uchicago.edu/sites/geosci.uchicago.edu/files/uploads/documents/Jablonski-cv-2012.pdf CV]** Specialties: Combining of data from living and fossil organisms to study the origins and the fates of lineages and adaptations (via website)
=== University of Cincinnati ===
<div class="threeElements">: [http://www.artsci.uc.edu/departments/philosophy.html | Department Website]: [http://philwiki.net/docs/apaGuide2014.pdf#page=248 | Entry in APA Guide]:[[University of Cincinnati| | Additional Program Information]] <nowiki>[</nowiki>yes<nowiki>]</nowiki></div>* '''Tony Chemero''', Ph.D. 1999 Indiana University (Philosophy and Cognitive Science) // | [http://www.artsci.uc.edu/departments/philosophy/fac_staff.html?eid=chemeray&thecomp=uceprof websiteWebsite], | [http://philpapers.org/s/Anthony%20Chemero PhilPapers]
** Specialties: neuroscience, ecological psychology, artificial life, dynamical systems and complex systems, cognitive science
** Willing to work with new students? YesPh.D. 1999 Indiana University (Philosophy and Cognitive Science)
* '''Valerie Hardcastle''', Ph.D. 1994 UC San Diego (Philosophy and Cognitive Science) // | [http://www.artsci.uc.edu/departments/philosophy/fac_staff.html?eid=hardcave&thecomp=uceprof websiteWebsite], | [http://philpapers.org/asearch.pl?strict=1&searchStr=Hardcastle,%20Valerie%20Gray&filterMode=authors PhilPapers]
** Specialties: neurobiology, neuropsychiatry and the law, embodied cognition
** Willing to work with new students? YesPh.D. 1994 UC San Diego (Philosophy and Cognitive Science)
* '''Koffi N. Maglo''', Ph.D. University of Burgundy // | [http://www.artsci.uc.edu/departments/philosophy/fac_staff.html?eid=maglokn&thecomp=uceprof websiteWebsite], | [http://philpapers.org/s/Koffi%20N.%20Maglo PhilPapers]
** Specialties: philosophy of biomedicine, genomics and race, race-based medicine, bioethics
** Willing to work with new students? YesPh.D. 1998 University of Burgundy
* '''Thomas W. Polger''', Ph.D. 2000 Duke University // website | | [http://www.artsci.uc.edu/departments/philosophy/fac_staff.html?eid=polgertw&thecomp=uceprof 1], [http://homepages.uc.edu/~polgertw/_www/Home.html 2], [http://homepages.uc.edu/~polgertw/_www/CV.html CVWebsite], | [http://philpapers.org/profile/25881 PhilPapers]
** Specialties: multiple realization and realization; explanation in life, brain, and cognitive sciences; role of evolutionary theory in thinking about minds and consciousness; neuroscience and cognitive sciences
** Willing to work with new students? YesPh.D. 2000 Duke University
* '''Angela Potochnik''', Ph.D. 2007 Stanford University // website | [http://www.artsci.uc.edu/departments/philosophy/fac_staff.html?eid=potochaa&thecomp=uceprof 1], [http://homepages.uc.edu/~potochaa/ 2], [http://homepages.uc.edu/~potochaa/cv.html CVWebsite], | [http://philpapers.org/profile/18436 PhilPapers]
** Specialties: methodology of population biology, behavioral ecology, explanation, idealization, socially engaged philosophy of science, logical empiricism
** Willing to work with new students? YesPh.D. 2007 Stanford University
* '''Robert C. Richardson''', Ph.D. 1977 University of Chicago // | [http://www.artsci.uc.edu/departments/philosophy/fac_staff.html?eid=richards&thecomp=uceprof websiteWebsite], | [http://philpapers.org/s/Robert%20C.%20Richardson PhilPapers]
** Specialties: evolutionary theory, developmental biology, cognitive science, theory change
** Willing to work with new students? YesPh.D. 1977 University of Chicago
* '''Robert A. Skipper, Jr.''', Ph.D. 2000 University of Maryland, College Park (Committee on the History and Philosophy of Science) // website | [http://www.artsci.uc.edu/departments/philosophy/fac_staff.html?eid=skippera&thecomp=uceprof 1], [http://www.robertskipper.net/ 2Website], | [http://philpapers.org/s/robert%20a%20skipper PhilPapers]
** Specialties: history of evolutionary genetics, evolutionary genetics, obesity science, controversies, explanation, socially engaged philosophy of science
** Willing to work with new students? YesPh.D. 2000 University of Maryland, College Park (Committee on the History and Philosophy of Science) ----
=== University of Kansas ===
<div class="threeElements">:[http://www.philosophy.ku.edu/ | Department Website]:| No Entry in APA Guide Available:[[University of Kansas| | Additional Program Information]] <nowiki>[</nowiki>no<nowiki>]</nowiki></div>* '''Armin Schulz''', Ph.D. 2010 University of Wisconsin-Madison // | [http://people.ku.edu/~a382s825/ websiteWebsite], [http://people.ku.edu/~a382s825/CV.pdf CV], | [http://philpapers.org/profile/3381 PhilPapers]
** Specialties: How and when evolutionary theory can be used to illuminate issues that are not obviously evolutionary biological (especially ones in psychology, social science, and philosophy); and how and when theories from psychology, social science, and philosophy can be used to illuminate evolutionary biological issues (via website)
** Ph.D. 2010 University of Wisconsin-Madison
 
----
=== University of Maryland, College Park ===
<div class="threeElements">:[http://www.philosophy.umd.edu/ | Department Website]:| No Entry in APA Guide Available:[[University of Maryland, College Park| | Additional Program Information]] <nowiki>[</nowiki>no<nowiki>]</nowiki></div>* '''Lindley Darden''', Ph.D. 1974 University of Chicago (Conceptual Foundations of Science) // website | [http://www.philosophy.umd.edu/people/darden 1Website], [http://faculty.philosophy.umd.edu/LDarden/ 2], [http://faculty.philosophy.umd.edu/LDarden/vitaDardenSept13forweb.pdf CV], | [http://philpapers.org/s/lindley%20darden PhilPapers]
** Specialties: Reasoning in scientific change; development of scientific knowledge as progressing through iterative cycles of construction, evaluation, and revision of hypotheses; conceptual aspects of discovery of biological mechanisms from the nineteenth through the twenty-first century, such as evolutionary and genetic mechanisms (via websites)
** Ph.D. 1974 University of Chicago (Conceptual Foundations of Science)
* '''Erin Eaker''', Ph.D. 2002 UCLA // [http://www.philosophy.umd.edu/people/eaker website], [http://www.philosophy.umd.edu/sites/philosophy.umd.edu/files/Eaker/Erin%20Eaker%20CV_Sept%2013%202013.pdf CV]** Specialties: Natural kinds and scientific realism in the philosophy of biology; philosophy of language, metaphysics and epistemology; the concept of belief (via website) ----
* '''Aidan Lyon'''=== University of Minnesota, Ph.D. 2009 Australian National University // website Twin Cities ===[http://www.philosophy.umdumn.edu/people/lyon 1Department Website], [http://aidanlyon.com/ 2], [http://aidanlyon.com/cv CV], [http://philpapers.org/profile/3862 PhilPapers]** Specialties: Philosophy of Science, Philosophy of Probability, Formal Epistemology and Philosophy of Mathematics; also interested in topics in Philosophy of Physics and Biology; the notion of objective probability in various scientific theories, with a focus on Classical Statistical Mechanics and Evolutionary Theory (via website)
=== University of Minnesota, Twin Cities<ref>Some of the Resident Fellows at the [http://www.mcps.umn.edu/ Minnesota Center for Philosophy of Science] also have philosophy of biology interests.</ref> ===<div class="threeElements">:[http://www.philosophy.umn.edu/ | Department Website]:[http://philwiki.net/docs/apaGuide2014.pdf#page=302 | Entry in APA Guide]:[[University of Minnesota, Twin Cities| | Additional Program Information]] <nowiki>[</nowiki>yes<nowiki>]</nowiki></div>* '''Alan C. Love''', Ph.D. 2005 University of Pittsburgh (HPS) // website [http://www.philosophy.umn.edu/people/FacultyProfile.php?UID=aclove 1], | [https://sitescla.google.com/a/umn.edu/acloveabout/home 2], [https:directory//sites.google.com/a/umn.eduprofile/aclove/cv CVWebsite], | [http://philpapers.org/s/alan%20love PhilPapers]
** Specialties: History and philosophy of evolutionary developmental biology, evolutionary theory, developmental biology, functional morphology, conceptual change, explanatory pluralism, reductionism, the nature of historical science, interdisciplinary epistemology, and the structure of scientific problems
** Willing to work with new students? YesPh.D. 2005 University of Pittsburgh (HPS)
* '''William C. Wimsatt''', Ph.D. 1971 University of Chicago (part-time appointment, Fall semesters) // | [httphttps://www.philosophycla.umn.edu/peopleabout/directory/profile/FacultyProfile.php?UID=wwim websiteWebsite], | [http://philpapers.org/s/william%20c%20wimsatt PhilPapers]
** Specialties: history and philosophy of biology, cultural evolution, evolutionary developmental biology, complex systems
** Willing to work with new students? Yes
** Ph.D. 1971 University of Pittsburgh
 
----
=== University of Missouri ===
<div class="threeElements">:[https://philosophy.missouri.edu/ | Department Website]:[http://philwiki.net/docs/apaGuide2014.pdf#page=308 | Entry in APA Guide]:[[University of Missouri| | Additional Program Information]] <nowiki>[</nowiki>no<nowiki>]</nowiki></div>* '''Andre Ariew''', Ph.D. 1997 University of Arizona // website | [https://philosophy.missouri.edu/index.php/people/15-/29-andre-ariew 1Website], [http://faculty.missouri.edu/~ariewa/ 2], [https://philosophy.missouri.edu/images/documents/Ariewcv.pdf CV], | [http://philpapers.org/s/andre%20ariew PhilPapers]
** Specialties: Philosophy of science, philosophy of biology, fitness, causation (via website)
** Ph.D. 1997 University of Arizona
=== University of Notre Dame ===<div class="threeElements">:* '''Andrew Melnyk''' | [https://philosophy.ndmissouri.edu/ | Department people/melnyk Website]** Specialties:[http://philwikiscientific metaphysics, inter-level relations, physicalism, naturalism, reduction, supervenience, realization** Ph.net/docs/apaGuide2014D.pdf#page=323 | Entry in APA Guide]:[[1991 Oxford University of Notre Dame| | Additional Program Information]] <nowiki>[</nowiki>no<nowiki>]</nowiki></div>* '''Grant RamseyPaul Weirich''', Ph.D. 2007 Duke University // website | [https://philosophy.ndmissouri.edu/people/faculty/grant-ramsey/ 1weirich Website], ** Specialties: Decision theory and game theory** Ph.D. 1977 UCLA ---- === University of Oregon ===[httphttps://wwwphilosophy.theramseylabuoregon.org/ 2edu Department Website],  * '''Nicolae Morar''' | [httphttps://wwwphilosophy.theramseylabuoregon.orgedu/ramsey-cv.pdf CVprofile/nmorar/ Website], | [httphttps://philpapersphilpeople.org/profileprofiles/54027 nicolae-morar PhilPapers]** Specialties: Applied Ethics, Philosophy of biologyBiology, fitness (via website)20th Continental Philosophy** Ph.D. 2005 Purdue University ----
=== University of Pennsylvania ===
<div class="threeElements">:[http://philosophy.sas.upenn.edu/ | Department Website]:| No Entry in APA Guide Available:[[University of Pennsylvania| | Additional Program Information]] <nowiki>[</nowiki>yes<nowiki>]</nowiki></div>* '''Cristina Bicchieri''', Ph.D. 1984 Cambridge University // [http://philosophy.sas.upenn.edu/faculty/bicchieri website], [http://www.sas.upenn.edu/~cb36/vita.html CV], [http://philpapers.org/s/Cristina%20Bicchieri PhilPapers]**Specialties: evolutionary game theory, evolution of social norms
* '''Karen DetlefsenCristina Bicchieri''', Ph.D. 2001 University of Toronto // | [http://philosophy.sas.upenn.edu/facultypeople/detlefsen websitecristina-bicchieri Website], | [http://philosophyphilpapers.sasorg/s/Cristina%20Bicchieri PhilPapers]** Specialties: evolutionary game theory, evolution of social norms** Ph.upennD.edu1984 Cambridge University  * '''Karen Detlefsen''' | [http:/sites/wwwphilosophy.philsas.upenn.edu/filespeople/Detlefsen%20CV.pdf CVkaren-detlefsen Website], | [http://philpapers.org/profile/10967 PhilPapers]
** Specialties: history of philosophy of biology
** Ph.D. 2001 University of Toronto
* '''Gary Hatfield''', Ph.D. 1979 University of Wisconsin-Madison // | [httpshttp://philosophy.sas.upenn.edu/facultypeople/gary-hatfield website], [http://www.sas.upenn.edu/~hatfield/vita14nr.pdf CVWebsite], | [http://philpapers.org/profile/63802 PhilPapers]
** Specialties: history of philosophy of biology, perception, neuroscience and psychology
** Ph.D. 1979 University of Wisconsin-Madison
* '''Quayshawn Spencer''', Ph.D. 2009 Stanford University // website | [http://philosophy.sas.upenn.edu/biopeople/quayshawn-spencer 1], [https://sites.google.com/site/qnjspencer/ 2], [https://sites.google.com/site/qnjspencer/curriculum-vitae CVWebsite], | [http://philpapers.org/profile/6707 PhilPapers]
** Specialties: population genetics, phylogenetics, biology and race
** Ph.D. 2009 Stanford University
* '''Michael Weisberg''', Ph.D. 2003 Stanford University // website | [http://philosophy.sas.upenn.edu/facultypeople/michael-weisberg 1], [http://www.phil.upenn.edu/~weisberg/Homepage/Home.html 2], [http://www.phil.upenn.edu/~weisberg/Homepage/CV.html CVWebsite], | [http://philpapers.org/profile/81 PhilPapers]
** Specialties: tradeoffs and Idealization in modeling, agent-based models in evolution and ecology, origin of life, biology and race
** Ph.D. 2003 Stanford University
----
=== University of Pittsburgh (History and Philosophy of Science) ===
<div class="threeElements">:[http://www.hps.pitt.edu/ | Department Website]:* '''Colin Allen''' [http://philwikicolinallen.net/docs/apaGuide2014dnsalias.pdf#page=335 | Entry in APA Guideorg Website]:[[University of Pittsburgh (History and Philosophy of Science)| | Additional Program Information]] <nowiki>[<https:/nowiki>no<nowiki>]</nowiki><philpapers.org/div>profile/2956 PhilPapers]** Specialties: Comparative Cognition, Computational HPS** Ph.D. 1989 UCLA * '''Mazviita Chirimuuta''', Ph.D. 2004 University of Cambridge // | [http://www.hps.pitt.edu/profile/chirimuuta.php websiteWebsite], [http://www.hps.pitt.edu/documents/Chirimuuta%20CV%20summer_2013.pdf CV], | [http://philpapers.org/profile/8078 PhilPapers]
** Specialties: Relationship between neuroscience and the philosophy of mind and perception; color vision, developing a theory of color that acknowledges the complexities of visual function revealed by recent perceptual science (via website)
** Ph.D. 2004 University of Cambridge
* '''James G. Lennox''', Ph.D. 1978 University of Toronoto // | [http://www.hps.pitt.edu/profile/lennox.php website], [http://www.hps.pitt.edu/documents/Lennox.CV.2012.pdf CVWebsite], | [http://philpapers.org/s/James%20G.%20Lennox PhilPapers]
** Specialties: Ancient Greek philosophy and science, William Harvey, Darwin, and Darwinism (via website)
** Ph.D. 1978 University of Toronoto
* '''Peter Machamer''', Ph.D. 1972 University of Chicago // | [http://www.pitt.edu/~pkmach/ website], [http://www.pitt.edu/~pkmach/machamer/cv.pdf CVWebsite], | [http://philpapers.org/profile/10984 PhilPapers]
** Specialties: History and philosophy of science, primarily on 16th- and 17th-century topics, especially Galileo, Descartes and Hobbes, and in the philosophy of cognitive psychology and neuroscience, and social science, and on values and science.
** Ph.D. 1972 University of Chicago
* '''Edouard Machery''', Ph.D. 2004 Université Paris-Sorbonne // | [http://www.pitt.edu/~machery/ website], [http://www.pitt.edu/~machery/papers/Machery%20Edouard%20CV%2009_2009.pdf CVWebsite], | [http://philpapers.org/profile/10985 PhilPapers]
** Specialties: Theoretical issues raised by psychology and cognitive science; concepts; evolution, culture, cognition; experimental philosophy (via website)
** Ph.D. 2004 Université Paris-Sorbonne
* '''Sandra Mitchell''', Ph.D. 1987 University of Pittsburgh (HPS) // website | [http://www.hps.pitt.edu/profile/mitchell.php 1], [http://www.pitt.edu/~smitchel/ 2Website], | [http://philpapers.org/s/sandra%20mitchell PhilPapers]
** Specialties: Epistemological and metaphysical issues in the philosophy of science; scientific explanations of complex behavior, representing multi-level, multi-component complex systems; functional explanation, units of selection in evolutionary biology, sociobiology, biological complexity and self-organization, and scientific laws (via website)
** Ph.D. 1987 University of Pittsburgh (HPS)
* '''Kenneth F. Schaffner''', Ph.D. 1967 Columbia University, M.D. University of Pittsburgh // website | [http://www.hps.pitt.edu/profile/schaffner.php 1], [http://www.pitt.edu/~kfs/ 2Website], | [http://philpapers.org/profile/32313 PhilPapers]
** Specialties: Human behavioral and psychiatric genetics (via website)
** M.D. University of Pittsburgh
** Ph.D. 1967 Columbia University
* '''James Woodward''', Ph.D. 1977 University of Texas at Austin // | [http://www.hps.pitt.edu/profile/woodward.php websiteWebsite], | [http://philpapers.org/s/james%20woodward PhilPapers]
** Specialties: Theories of causation, explanation and inductive inference in general philosophy of science, philosophy of psychology, and philosophy of social science; empirical psychology of causal learning and judgment (via website)
** Ph.D. 1977 University of Texas at Austin
 
----
 
=== University of Rochester ===
[http://www.sas.rochester.edu/phl/ Department Website]
 
*'''Hayley Clatterbuck''' | [http://www.sas.rochester.edu/phl/people/faculty/clatterbuck_hayley/index.html Website] | [https://philpeople.org/profiles/hayley-clatterbuck PhilPapers]
** Specialties: Philosophy of Science, particularly philosophy of biology and cognitive science (via website)
** Ph.D. University of Wisconsin-Madison
 
*'''William J. FitzPatrick''' | [http://www.sas.rochester.edu/phl/people/faculty/fitzpatrick_william/index.html Website] | [https://philpapers.org/asearch.pl?strict=1&searchStr=FitzPatrick,%20William%20J.&filterMode=authors PhilPapers]
** Specialties: Metaethics; Normative Ethics; Bioethics; Philosophy of Biology (via website)
** Ph.D. 1995 UCLA
 
----
 
=== University of South Florida ===
[http://philosophy.usf.edu Department Website]
 
*'''Richard Manning''' | [http://philosophy.usf.edu/faculty/rmanning/ Website] | [https://philpeople.org/profiles/richard-manning PhilPapers]
** Specialties: Spinoza, Kant, Davidson, McDowell, Rorty, epistemology, philosophy of language, philosophy of biology and aesthetics (via website)
** Ph.D. 1992 Northwestern
 
----
=== University of Texas at Austin ===
<div class="threeElements">:[http://www.utexas.edu/cola/depts/philosophy/index.php | Department Website]:[http://philwiki.net/docs/apaGuide2014.pdf#page=356 | Entry in APA Guide]:[[University of Texas at Austin| | Additional Program Information]] <nowiki>[</nowiki>no<nowiki>]</nowiki></div>* '''Sahotra Sarkar''', Ph.D. University of Chicago // | [http://www.utexas.edu/cola/depts/philosophy/faculty/sarkars1 websiteWebsite], | [http://philpapers.org/s/Sahotra%20Sarkar PhilPapers]
** Specialties: History and philosophy of science, particularly in both philosophy of biology and physics (via website)
** Ph.D. 1989 University of Chicago
 
----
=== University of Utah ===
<div class="threeElements">:[http://philosophy.utah.edu/ | Department Website]:[http://philwiki.net/docs/apaGuide2014.pdf#page=366 | Entry in APA Guide]:[[University (Links to faculty web pages are broken as of Dec. 10, 2018; problem is on Utah| | Additional Program Information]] <nowiki>[</nowiki>no<nowiki>]</nowiki>'s end, best I can tell. --SM)</div>* '''Stephen M. Downes''', Ph.D. 1990 Virginia Tech (STS) // | [http://philosophy.utah.edu/profile.php?unid=u0031428 websiteWebsite], | [http://philpapers.org/profile/11161 PhilPapers]
** Specialties: Philosophy of Science and Philosophy of Biology; Biology of Human Behavior and Models and Images in Science (via website)
** Ph.D. 1990 Virginia Tech (STS)
* '''Melinda B. Fagan''', Ph.D. 2007 Indiana University (HPS) // | [http://philosophy.utah.edu/profile.php?unid=u0976724 website], [http://faculty.utah.edu/bytes/curriculumVitae.hml?id=u0976724 CVWebsite], | [http://philpapers.org/s/Melinda%20B.%20Fagan PhilPapers]
** Specialties: Philosophy of science, focusing on experimental practice in biology (particularly stem cell and developmental biology), explanation, and conceptions of objectivity and evidence (via website)
** Ph.D. 2007 Indiana University (HPS)
* '''Matt Haber''', Ph.D. 2005 UC Davis (Philosophy, Population Biology Affiliate) // | [http://philosophy.utah.edu/profile.php?unid=u0533545 website], [http://155.97.32.9/~mhaber/Documents/HaberCV.pdf CVWebsite], | [http://philpapers.org/profile/28667 PhilPapers]
** Specialties: Philosophy of Biology and Philosophy of Science; philosophical and conceptual issues in systematics, particularly those stemming from a commitment to phylogenetic thinking (via website)
** Ph.D. 2005 UC Davis (Philosophy, Population Biology Affiliate)
* '''Jacob Stegenga''', Ph.D. 2011 UC San Diego // website [http://philosophy.utah.edu/profile.php?unid=u0851108 1], [http://individual.utor,onto.ca/jstegenga/Site/Welcome.html 2], [http://individual.utoronto.ca/jstegenga/Site/Welcome_files/Stegenga%20CV%2014%20Aug%2029.pdf CV], [http://philpapers.org/profile/14143 PhilPapers]** Specialties: Philosophy of science, in particular: methodology of medical research, philosophy of biology, and foundational topics in theoretical and practical reasoning (via website) * '''James Tabery''', Ph.D. 2007 University of Pittsburgh (HPS) // | [http://philosophy.utah.edu/profile.php?unid=u0578517 website], [http://faculty.utah.edu/bytes/curriculumVitae.hml?id=u0578517 CVWebsite], | [http://philpapers.org/s/james%20tabery PhilPapers]
** Specialties: Philosophy of science and applied ethics, as well as the intersection between those domains; causation and explanation in biology and their ethical, legal, and social implications (via website)
** Ph.D. 2007 University of Pittsburgh (HPS)
 
----
 
=== University of Virginia ===
[http://philosophy.virginia.edu Department Website]
 
* '''Erin Eaker''' | [http://college.as.virginia.edu/people/ele3a Website]
** Specialties: Philosophy of Language, Philosophy of Biology, Environmental Philosophy
** Ph.D. UCLA
 
----
=== University of Wisconsin-Madison ===
<div class="threeElements">:[http://philosophy.wisc.edu | Department Website]:[http://philwiki.net/docs/apaGuide2014.pdf#page=384 | Entry in APA Guide]:[[University of Wisconsin-Madison| | Additional Program Information]] <nowiki>[</nowiki>no<nowiki>]</nowiki></div>* '''Daniel Hausman''', Ph.D. 1978 Columbia University // | [http://philosophy.wisc.edu/hausman/ websiteWebsite], | [http://philpapers.org/profile/11262 PhilPapers]
** Specialties: Rational choice theory, game theory, the concept of measurement and health
** Ph.D. 1978 Columbia University
* '''Elliott Sober''', Ph.D. 1974 Harvard University // | [http://philosophy.wisc.edu/sober/ website], [http://sober.philosophy.wisc.edu/vitae CVWebsite], | [http://philpapers.org/profile/11265 PhilPapers]
** Specialties: Philosophy of evolutionary biology, confirmation, explanation, reductionism, modeling, probability and statistics, parsimony
** Willing to work with new students? Yes
** Ph.D. 1974 Harvard University
* '''Russ Shafer-Landau''', Ph.D. 1992 University of Arizona // | [https://sites.google.com/site/shaferlandau/home/ websiteWebsite], | [http://philpapers.org/profile/11264 PhilPapers]
** Specialties: Evolutionary debunking arguments targeting morality
** Ph.D. 1992 University of Arizona
* '''Lawrence Shapiro''', Ph.D. 1992 University of Pennsylvania // [http://tinyurl.com/lshapiro911/ website], | [https://98f1df6db412fd4b5fc4e0a167614b3625951f4ephilosophy.googledrivewisc.comedu/hoststaff/0ByplJHTNjxCFLTVMcERmSlhqQVUshapiro-lawrence/Index_files/ShapiroCV.pdf CVWebsite], | [http://philpapers.org/profile/6560 PhilPapers]
** Specialties: Philosophy of psychology and philosophy of mind; issues concerning multiple realization and embodied cognition (via website)
** Ph.D. 1992 University of Pennsylvania
* '''Michael Titelbaum''', Ph.D. 2008 UC Berkeley // | [https://sites.google.com/site/michaeltitelbaum/ website], [https://86b944b3-a-62cb3a1a-s-sites.googlegroups.com/site/michaeltitelbaum/cv/TitelbaumCV.pdf?attachauth=ANoY7cpwfWynfFOJaXun4aaco2COcu2tiD9Hiv3koH9bQw1Ic0VBsNe5-iwzSwCoKtaKSr8gImpYQKq8DlxV1M2-Sn9MyoRkJQYROHCrOzKvLhiRJse4z835aQsGYd79p6pgVCI_wYfi5rc2xoYBp7R12_1J2YPPSxkDPj7gwR8kCXyRNnSbKDJcPIZLdOdRG2BVrWK5Uehm4rC-kZ_8hMYFGz-z9rClEveqlhEU2HVy94k2dmIj37I%3D&attredirects=0 CVWebsite], | [http://philpapers.org/profile/55 PhilPapers]
** Specialties: Bayesian epistemology
** Ph.D. 2008 UC Berkeley
 
----
=== Washington University in St. Louis ===
<div class="threeElements">:[https://philosophy.artsci.wustl.edu/ | Department Website]:[http://philwiki.net/docs/apaGuide2014.pdf#page=402 | Entry in APA Guide]:[[Washington University in St. Louis| | Additional Program Information]] <nowiki>[</nowiki>no<nowiki>]</nowiki></div>* '''Carl F. Craver''', Ph.D. 1998 University of Pittsburgh // website | [https://philosophy.artsci.wustl.edu/people/Carl_Craver 1Website], [https://pages.wustl.edu/cfcraver 2], | [http://philpapers.org/s/carl%20craver PhilPapers]
** Specialties: Philosophy of neuroscience, theories of explanation, philosophy of psychology, cognitive neuropsychology
** Willing to work with new students? YesPh.D. 1998 University of Pittsburgh
* '''Dennis DesChene''', Ph.D. Stanford University // | [http://www.goclenius.net/ websiteWebsite], [http://artsci.wustl.edu/~ddeschen/CV/ddcv20090127.html CV], | [http://philpapers.org/profile/1666 PhilPapers]** Ph.D. 1987 Stanford University
* '''Ron Mallon''', Ph.D. 1987 Rutgers University// | [https://pages.wustl.edu/ronmallon websiteWebsite], | [http://philpapers.org/profile/22023 PhilPapers]
** Specialties: Race, social construction, moral psychology, experimental philosophy
** Ph.D. 2000 Rutgers University
* '''Anya Plutynski''', Ph.D. 2002 University of Pennsylvania // | [https://philosophy.artsci.wustl.edu/people/anya-plutynski websiteWebsite], | [http://philpapers.org/profile/7066 PhilPapers]
** Specialties: History and philosophy of biology, general philosophy of science, cancer biology, early 20th Century genetics, evolutionary theory, explanation, modeling.
** Willing to work with new students? YesPh.D. 2002 University of Pennsylvania
== M.A. Programs ==
=== Concordia University, Montreal ===
[http://www.concordia.ca/artsci/philosophy.html Department Website]
<div class="threeElements">:[http://www.concordia.ca/artsci/philosophy.html | Department Website]:[[Concordia University, Montreal| | Additional Program Information]] <nowiki>[</nowiki>no<nowiki>]</nowiki></div> * <strong>'''Matthew Barker</strong>, Ph.D. 2010 University of Wisconsin-Madison** ''' | [http://www.concordia.ca/artsci/philosophy/faculty.html?fpid=matthew-barker Website], | [https://concordia.academia.edu/MattBarker/CurriculumVitae CV], [http://philpapersphilpeople.org/sprofiles/Matthew%20J.%20Barker matt-barker PhilPapers]
** Specialties: Philosophy of biology, value theory, philosophy of psychology, general philosophy of science, and 17th and 18th century philosophy
** Ph.D. 2010 University of Wisconsin-Madison
* <strong>'''David Morris</strong>, Ph.D. 1997 University of Toronto** ''' | [http://www.concordia.ca/artsci/philosophy/faculty.html?fpid=david-morris Website], | [httphttps://philpapersphilpeople.org/sprofiles/David%20morris david-morris PhilPapers]
** Specialties: Phenomenology (esp. Merleau-Ponty) with a focus on the philosophy of the body, mind and nature in relation to current biology and cognitive science (via website)
** Ph.D. 1997 University of Toronto
=== Louisiana State University ===----
<div class="threeElements">== Oregon State University ===:[http://uiswcmswebliberalarts.prod.lsuoregonstate.edu/hssshpr/prs/# | philosophy Department Website]:[[Louisiana State University| | Additional Program Information]] <nowiki>[</nowiki>no<nowiki>]</nowiki></div>
* <strong>Charles H. Pence</strong>, Ph.D. 2014 University of Notre Dame** '''Jonathan Kaplan''' | [http://wwwliberalarts.charlespenceoregonstate.netedu/ Website], [http:users//www.charlespence.net/pencejonathan-cv.pdf CVkaplan Website], [http://www.charlespence.net/products/ papers], | [http://philpapers.org/profile/2486 26141 PhilPapers]** Specialties: History and philosophy Philosophy of biologyBiology, foundations Philosophy of evolutionary theoryScience, chance and evolution, fitness, causation Political Philosophy (via website)** Willing to work with new students? YesPh.D. 1996 Stanford University
=== Oregon State University ===----
<div class="threeElements">== Texas Tech University ===:[http://liberalartswww.oregonstatedepts.ttu.edu/shpr/philosophy | / Department Website]:[[Oregon State University| * '''Joel Velasco''' | Additional Program Information]] <nowiki>[<http:/nowiki>no<nowiki>/joelvelasco.net Website]<| [https:/nowiki></div>philpeople.org/profiles/joel-d-velasco PhilPapers]** Specialties: Philosophy of Biology, Philosophy of Science, Formal Epistemology** Ph.D. 2008 University of Wisconsin-Madison
* <strong>Jonathan Kaplan</strong>, Ph.D. 1996 Stanford University** Website [http://liberalarts.oregonstate.edu/users/jonathan-kaplan 1], [http://people.oregonstate.edu/~kaplanj/ 2], [http://people.oregonstate.edu/~kaplanj/CV.pdf CV], [http://philpapers.org/profile/26141 PhilPapers]** Specialties: Philosophy of Biology, Philosophy of Science, Political Philosophy (via website)---
=== Tufts University ===
[http://ase.tufts.edu/philosophy/ Department Website]
<div class="threeElements">:* '''Patrick Forber''' | [httphttps://aseas.tufts.edu/philosophy/ | Department people/faculty/forber Website]:[[Tufts University| | Additional Program Information]] <nowiki>[<http:/nowiki>no<nowiki>]</nowiki><philpapers.org/div>s/Patrick%20Forber PhilPapers]** Specialties: Confirmation, explanation, and idealization in science, especially in evolutionary biology and ecology (via website)** Ph.D. 2006 Stanford University
* <strong>Patrick Forber</strong>, Ph.D. 2006 Stanford University** Website [http://ase.tufts.edu/philosophy/faculty/forber.asp 1], [http://pforber.squarespace.com 2], [http://ase.tufts.edu/philosophy/documents/cvForber.pdf CV], [http://philpapers.org/s/Patrick%20Forber PhilPapers]** Specialties: Confirmation, explanation, and idealization in science, especially in evolutionary biology and ecology (via website) ----
=== University of North Carolina at Charlotte (Ethics & Applied Philosophy) ===
[http://philosophy.uncc.edu/ Department Website]
<div class="threeElements">:* '''Trevor Pearce''' | [http://philosophywww.uncctrevorpearce.educom/ | Department Website] | [http://philpapers.org/profile/26703 PhilPapers]** Specialties:[[University History and philosophy of North Carolina at Charlotte biology, focusing on how research in experimental biology, ecology, and paleobiology, suitably understood, can help answer broader questions about the relative importance of different causal factors in evolutionary history (Ethics & Applied Philosophyvia website)| | Additional Program Information]] <nowiki>[</nowiki>no<nowiki>]</nowiki></div>** Ph.D. 2010 University of Chicago (Committee on Conceptual and Historical Studies of Science)
* <strong>Trevor Pearce</strong>, Ph.D. 2010 University of Chicago (Committee on Conceptual and Historical Studies of Science)** [http://www.trevorpearce.co/ Website], [http://www.trevorpearce.co/PearceCV.pdf CV], [http://philpapers.org/profile/26703 PhilPapers]** Specialties: History and philosophy of biology, focusing on how research in experimental biology, ecology, and paleobiology, suitably understood, can help answer broader questions about the relative importance of different causal factors in evolutionary history (via website)----
=== University of Victoria ===
[http://www.uvic.ca/humanities/philosophy/ Department Website]
* '''Jacob StegengaScott Woodcock''', Ph.D. 2011 UC San Diego // website | [http://philosophywww.utah.edu/profile.php?unid=u0851108 1], [http://individual.utor,ontouvic.ca/jstegengahumanities/Sitephilosophy/Welcome.html 2], [http:people/facultymembers/individual.utoronto.caprofiles/jstegenga/Site/Welcome_files/Stegenga%20CV%2014%20Aug%2029woodcock.pdf CVphp Website], | [httphttps://philpapersphilpeople.org/profileprofiles/14143 scott-woodcock PhilPapers]** Specialties: Philosophy of scienceExplanations for altruism, in particular: methodology levels of medical research, philosophy of biologyselection, and foundational topics in theoretical ethics and practical reasoning (via website)naturalism** Ph.D. 2001 University of Toronto ----
=== Virginia Tech ===
[http://www.phil.vt.edu Department Website]
<div class="threeElements">:[http://www.phil.vt.edu | Department Website]:[[Virginia Tech| | Additional Program Information]] <nowiki>[</nowiki>no<nowiki>]</nowiki></div> * <strong>'''Benjamin Jantzen</strong>, Ph.D. 2010 Carnegie Mellon University (Logic, Computation, and Methodology)** Website ''' | [http://www.phil.vt.edu/jantzen/jantzen.html 1Website], [http://www.ratiocination.org 2], [http://www.ratiocination.org/wp-content/uploads/2014/08/CV20140731.pdf CV], | [http://philpapers.org/profile/33932 PhilPapers]
** Specialties: Philosophy of Biology, Philosophy of Physics, General Philosophy of Science, Biophysics
** Willing to work with new students? YesPh.D. 2010 Carnegie Mellon University (Logic, Computation, and Methodology)
* <strong>'''Richard M. Burian</strong>, Ph.D. 1971 University of Pittsburgh** [http://www.phil.vt.edu/Burian/index.html Website], [http://www.phil.vt.edu/Burian/CV.html CV], (Emeritus)''' | [http://philpapers.org/s/Richard%20M.%20Burian PhilPapers]
** Specialties: Philosophy of Biology, History of Philosophy of Biology, History of Philosophy of Science, Science Studies
** Willing to work with new students? Possibly; write to ask. </div></div> <div class="rightPhilbio"> <div class="insideRightStandards"> == Browse Programs by Category == Below are two ways to browse programs by category. The first sorts all programs by number of philosophy of biology faculty. The second sorts U.S. programs by state. You can find a listing of Australasian and Canadian programs by specialty on [[Austalasian and Canadian Programs by Specialty|this page]]. Once that list includes programs from other parts of the world, they will be incorporated. As always, prospective students should fact-check the faculty numbers listed because academics change jobs frequently. (Note: 'P' stands for Page.) {| class="wikitable" border="1"|- valign="top"|- padding="10"! width="100%" | All Ph.D. Programs by Number of Faculty|- valign="top"| <categorytree showcount=on depth=0 mode=pages>1 Faculty Member</categorytree><categorytree showcount=on depth=0 mode=pages>2 Faculty Members</categorytree><categorytree showcount=on depth=0 mode=pages>3 Faculty Members</categorytree><categorytree showcount=on depth=0 mode=pages>4 Faculty Members</categorytree><categorytree showcount=on depth=0 mode=pages>5 Faculty Members</categorytree><categorytree showcount=on depth=0 mode=pages>6+ Faculty Members</categorytree>|-|} {| class="wikitable" border="1"|- valign="top"|- padding="10"! width="100%"| U.S. Ph.D. Programs by State|- valign="top"| <categorytree showcount=on depth=0 mode=pages>Arizona</categorytree><categorytree showcount=on depth=0 mode=pages>California</categorytree><categorytree showcount=on depth=0 mode=pages>Florida</categorytree><categorytree showcount=on depth=0 mode=pages>Illinois</categorytree><categorytree showcount=on depth=0 mode=pages>Indiana</categorytree><categorytree showcount=on depth=0 mode=pages>Kansas</categorytree><categorytree showcount=on depth=0 mode=pages>Maryland</categorytree><categorytree showcount=on depth=0 mode=pages>Massachusetts</categorytree><categorytree showcount=on depth=0 mode=pages>Michigan</categorytree><categorytree showcount=on depth=0 mode=pages>Minnesota</categorytree><categorytree showcount=on depth=0 mode=pages>New York</categorytree><categorytree showcount=on depth=0 mode=pages>North Carolina</categorytree><categorytree showcount=on depth=0 mode=pages>Ohio</categorytree><categorytree showcount=on depth=0 mode=pages>Pennsylvania</categorytree><categorytree showcount=on depth=0 mode=pages>Texas</categorytree><categorytree showcount=on depth=0 mode=pages>Utah</categorytree><categorytree showcount=on depth=0 mode=pages>Wisconsin</categorytree>|-|} == How to Contribute == <strong>This is a wiki, so anyone can contribute</strong>. No account is needed&mdash;though you are encouraged to create one&mdash;and all changes can be rolled back, so edit with a free hand. '''Making Edits''' You can make edits in one of two ways: by clicking 'Edit', which enables [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WYSIWYG WYSIWYG] (or visual) editing, ala a wordprocessor. Alternately, you can click 'Edit source', which allows you to edit the wiki markup in plaintext. Use whichever method you prefer. '''It takes a little longer to open the editing window in visual mode''' because the server has to translate wiki markup to html on the fly. So be patient. If things are too sluggish, you can switch over to 'Edit source'. Wiki [http://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Help:Formatting formatting/markup] is very straightforward, and all you need to do is mimic the current entries since formatting is standardized. If programs or faculty have been overlooked&mdash;which is assuredly the case&mdash;you are encouraged to add them, even if you are not a member of that department. Also, information will date rapidly, so by all means help keep things up to date. '''Additional Program Information''' Every program listed also has a separate page where additional information can be provided to prospective students. While the style and format of this main page should be kept consistent, individual pages can take any form whatsoever. To edit one of these pages, simply follow the link entitled 'Additional Program Information' underneath the department listing of interest and edit that page.  The following programs have added considerably to their pages. Feel free to mimic them. * [[University_of_Alberta|University of Alberta]]* [[University_of_California,_Davis#.VLbPZh-c200|University of California, Davis]]* [[University_of_Cincinnati#.VLbP4x-c200|University of Cincinnati]]* [[University_of_Minnesota,_Twin_Cities#.VLbQHB-c200|University of Minnesota, Twin Cities]]* [[University_of_Pennsylvania#.VLbQNR-c200|1971 University of Pennsylvania]] == Notes ==<references/>Pittsburgh